DECISION
III/7
SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE ESPOO CONVENTION
The Meeting,
Recalling its decision II/10 on the review of the
Convention and paragraph 19 of the Sofia Ministerial
Declaration,
Wishing to modify the Convention with a view to further
strengthening its application and improving synergies with other
multilateral environmental agreements,
Commending the work done by the task force established
at the second meeting of Parties, by the small group on
amendments and by the Working Group on Environmental Impact
Assessment itself,
Noting the Convention on Access to Information, Public
Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in
Environmental Matters, done at Aarhus, Denmark, on 25 June 1998,
and recalling the Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment,
done at Kyiv, Ukraine, on 21 May 2003,
Also noting relevant European Community legal
instruments, such as directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the
assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects
on the environment, as amended by directives 97/11/EC and
2003/35/EC,
Conscious that an extension of Appendix I will
strengthen the importance of environmental impact assessments in
the region,
Recognizing the benefits of international cooperation
as early as possible in the assessment of environmental
impact,
Encouraging the work of the Implementation Committee as
a useful tool for the further implementation and application of
the provisions of the Convention,
1. Confirms that the validity of decisions taken prior
to the entry into force of the second amendment to the
Convention, including the adoption of protocols, the
establishment of subsidiary bodies, the review of compliance and
actions taken by the Implementation Committee, are not affected
by the adoption and entry into force of this amendment;
2. Also confirms that each Party shall continue to be
eligible to participate in all activities under the Convention,
including the preparation of protocols, the establishment and
participation in subsidiary bodies, and the review of compliance,
regardless of whether the second amendment to the Convention has
entered into force for that Party or not;
3. Adopts the following amendments to the
Convention:
(a) In Article 2, after paragraph 10, insert a new paragraph
reading
11. If the Party of origin intends to carry out a procedure
for the purposes of determining the content of the environmental
impact assessment documentation, the affected Party should to the
extent appropriate be given the opportunity to participate in
this procedure.
(b) In Article 8, after Convention insert
and under any of its protocols to which they are a Party
(c) In Article 11, replace paragraph 2 (c) by a new
subparagraph reading
(c) Seek, where appropriate, the services and cooperation of
competent bodies having expertise pertinent to the achievement of
the purposes of this Convention;
(d) At the end of Article 11, insert two new subparagraphs
reading
(g) Prepare, where appropriate, protocols to this
Convention;
(h) Establish such subsidiary bodies as they consider
necessary for the implementation of this Convention.
(e) In Article 14, paragraph 4, replace the second sentence by
a new sentence reading
They shall enter into force for Parties having ratified,
approved or accepted them on the ninetieth day after the receipt
by the Depositary of notification of their ratification, approval
or acceptance by at least three fourths of the number of Parties
at the time of their adoption.
(f) After Article 14, insert a new article reading
Article 14 bis
Review of compliance
1. The Parties shall review compliance with the provisions of
this Convention on the basis of the compliance procedure, as a
non-adversarial and assistance-oriented procedure adopted by the
Meeting of the Parties. The review shall be based on, but not
limited to, regular reporting by the Parties. The Meeting of
Parties shall decide on the frequency of regular reporting
required by the Parties and the information to be included in
those regular reports.
2. The compliance procedure shall be available for application
to any protocol adopted under this Convention.
(g) Replace Appendix I to the Convention by the Appendix to
this decision;
(h) In Appendix VI, after paragraph 2, insert a new paragraph
reading
3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 may be applied, mutatis mutandis, to any
protocol to the Convention.
Appendix
LIST OF ACTIVITIES
1. Crude oil refineries (excluding undertakings manufacturing
only lubricants from crude oil) and installations for the
gasification and liquefaction of 500 metric tons or more of coal
or bituminous shale per day.
2. (a) Thermal power stations and other combustion
installations with a heat output of 300 megawatts or more,
and
(b) Nuclear power stations and other nuclear reactors,
including the dismantling or decommissioning of such power
stations or reactors 1/ (except research installations for the
production and conversion of fissionable and fertile materials,
whose maximum power does not exceed 1 kilowatt continuous thermal
load).
3. (a) Installations for the reprocessing of irradiated
nuclear fuel;
(b) Installations designed:
- For the production or enrichment of nuclear fuel;
- For the processing of irradiated nuclear fuel or high-level
radioactive waste;
- For the final disposal of irradiated nuclear fuel;
- Solely for the final disposal of radioactive waste; or
- Solely for the storage (planned for more than 10 years) of
irradiated nuclear fuels or radioactive waste in a different site
than the production site.
4. Major installations for the initial smelting of cast iron
and steel and for the production of non-ferrous metals.
5. Installations for the extraction of asbestos and for the
processing and transformation of asbestos and products containing
asbestos: for asbestos-cement products, with an annual production
of more than 20,000 metric tons finished product; for friction
material, with an annual production of more than 50 metric tons
finished product; and for other asbestos utilization of more than
200 metric tons per year.
6. Integrated chemical installations.
7. (a) Construction of motorways, express roads 2/ and lines
for long-distance railway traffic and of airports 3/ with a basic
runway length of 2,100 metres or more;
(b) Construction of a new road of four or more lanes, or
realignment and/or widening of an existing road of two lanes or
less so as to provide four or more lanes, where such new road, or
realigned and/or widened section of road, would be 10 km or more
in a continuous length.
8. Large-diameter pipelines for the transport of oil, gas or
chemicals.
9. Trading ports and also inland waterways and ports for
inland-waterway traffic which permit the passage of vessels of
over 1,350 metric tons.
10. (a) Waste-disposal installations for the incineration,
chemical treatment or landfill of toxic and dangerous wastes;
(b) Waste-disposal installations for the incineration or
chemical treatment of non-hazardous waste with a capacity
exceeding 100 metric tons per day.
11. Large dams and reservoirs.
12. Groundwater abstraction activities or artificial
groundwater recharge schemes where the annual volume of water to
be abstracted or recharged amounts to 10 million cubic metres or
more.
13. Pulp, paper and board manufacturing of 200 air-dried
metric tons or more per day.
14. Major quarries, mining, on-site extraction and processing
of metal ores or coal.
15. Offshore hydrocarbon production. Extraction of petroleum
and natural gas for commercial purposes where the amount
extracted exceeds 500 metric tons/day in the case of petroleum
and 500 000 cubic metres/day in the case of gas.
16. Major storage facilities for petroleum, petrochemical and
chemical products.
17. Deforestation of large areas.
18. (a) Works for the transfer of water resources between
river basins where this transfer aims at preventing possible
shortages of water and where the amount of water transferred
exceeds 100 million cubic metres/year; and
(b) In all other cases, works for the transfer of water
resources between river basins where the multi-annual average
flow of the basin of abstraction exceeds 2 000 million cubic
metres/year and where the amount of water transferred exceeds 5
per cent of this flow.
In both cases transfers of piped drinking water are
excluded.
19. Waste-water treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 150
000 population equivalent.
20. Installations for the intensive rearing of poultry or pigs
with more than:
- 85 000 places for broilers;
- 60 000 places for hens;
- 3 000 places for production pigs (over 30 kg); or
- 900 places for sows.
21. Construction of overhead electrical power lines with a
voltage of 220 kV or more and a length of more than 15 km.
22. Major installations for the harnessing of wind power for
energy production (wind farms).
____________________
1/ For the purposes of this Convention, nuclear power stations
and other nuclear reactors cease to be such an installation when
all nuclear fuel and other radioactively contaminated elements
have been removed permanently from the installation site.
2/ For the purposes of this Convention:
- "Motorway" means a road specially designed and
built for motor traffic, which does not serve properties
bordering on it, and which:
(a) Is provided, except at special points or temporarily, with
separate carriageways for the two directions of traffic,
separated from each other by a dividing strip not intended for
traffic or, exceptionally, by other means;
(b) Does not cross at level with any road, railway or tramway
track, or footpath; and
(c) Is specially signposted as a motorway.
- "Express road" means a road reserved for motor
traffic accessible only from interchanges or controlled junctions
and on which, in particular, stopping and parking are prohibited
on the running carriageway(s).
3/ For the purposes of this Convention, "airport"
means an airport which complies with the definition in the 1944
Chicago Convention setting up the International Civil Aviation
Organization (annex 14)