The translation of this document is outdated.
Translation validity: 19.11.2019.–08.03.2021.
Amendments not included:
11.02.2021.
Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State
Language Centre) with amending laws of:
15 December 1994 [shall
come into force from 1 January 1995];
6 November 1996 [shall come into force from 10 December
1996];
8 July 1999 [shall come into force from 3 August
1999];
6 April 2000 [shall come into force from 4 May
2000];
15 May 2003 [shall come into force from 1 July
2003];
26 February 2004 [shall come into force from 18 March
2004];
6 April 2006 [shall come into force from 9 May
2006];
12 March 2009 [shall come into force from 15 April
2009];
10 June 2010 [shall come into force from 14 July
2010];
30 September 2010 [shall come into force from 1 January
2011];
7 April 2011 [shall come into force from 11 May
2011];
10 November 2011 [shall come into force from 1 January
2012];
18 April 2013 [shall come into force from 22 May
2013];
19 September 2013 [shall come into force from 1 January
2014];
5 December 2013 [shall come into force from 1 January
2014];
22 September 2016 [shall come into force from 25 October
2016];
23 November 2016 [shall come into force from 1 July
2017];
9 November 2017 [shall come into force from 6 December
2017];
23 November 2017 [shall come into force from 1 January
2018];
17 October 2019 [shall come into force from 19 November
2019].
If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the
date of the amending law appears in square brackets at
the end of the section. If a whole section, paragraph or
clause has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears
in square brackets beside the deleted section, paragraph
or clause.
|
The Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia
has adopted a law:
On
Accounting
Chapter I
General Provisions
Section 1. This Law applies to merchants, co-operative
societies, foreign merchant branches and non-resident (foreign
merchant) permanent representations, associations and
foundations, political organisations (parties) and the
associations thereof, religious organisations, trade unions,
institutions financed from the State budget or local government
budgets, the State or local government agencies and other legal
and natural persons who perform economic activities (hereinafter
- the undertaking).
[6 April 2006]
Section 2. The undertaking is obliged to keep
accounting. The accounting shall clearly reflect all economic
transactions of the undertaking, as well as each fact or event
causing changes in the state of the property of the undertaking
(hereinafter - the economic transactions). Accounting shall be
kept in such a way that a third party which is qualified in the
area of accounting could obtain a true and clear overview of the
financial position of the undertaking at the date of the balance
sheet, the results of the activities thereof, the cash flow for a
specific time period, as well as be able to determine the
beginning of each economic transaction and trace its course.
The accounting information provided shall be truthful,
comparable, timely, significant, understandable and complete. The
accounting shall ensure the allocation of income and expenditure
by accounting periods.
The head of the undertaking shall be liable for keeping the
accounting and the preservation of all the originals, copies or
representation of data of all documents substantiating economic
transactions.
The head of the undertaking is:
1) for a partnership - all members of such a partnership or
the members of the partnership having authorisation to represent
the partnership;
2) for a capital company - the board of directors;
3) for a co-operative society - the board of directors or the
person who fulfils its functions thereof in accordance with the
procedures laid down in the articles of association of the
society;
4) for an individual enterprise, farming or fishing enterprise
- the owner of the enterprise;
5) for a foreign merchant branch and non-resident (foreign
merchant) permanent representation - the person authorised to
represent the foreign merchant (non-resident) in the activities
related to the branch or the permanent representation;
6) for an institution financed from the State budget or a
local government budget, the State or local government agency -
the head thereof;
7) for an association, foundation, political organisation
(party), political organisation (party) association and trade
union - the executive body (governing body);
8) for a religious organisation - the management (governing
body);
9) an individual merchant and another natural person
performing economic activities.
[15 May 2003; 6 April 2006]
Section 3. The head of the undertaking shall organise
the accounting procedure in conformity with the requirements of
this Law.
In the undertaking, the accounting shall be kept by a person
competent in accounting issues - an accountant or an outsourced
accountant with whom the head of the undertaking has concluded an
appropriate written contract which lays down the obligations,
rights and responsibilities of the person in matters related to
keeping the accounting.
Within the meaning of this Law:
1) an accountant shall be a natural person whose qualification
conforms to the accountant qualification of level 4 or 3
determined by the Cabinet and whose competence is attested by an
appropriate education document (diploma or certificate), and also
such natural person whose competence in the respective accounting
issues is attested by experience or appropriate certificate and
who performs the duties of an accountant;
2) an outsourced accountant shall be a person who, based on a
written contract with the undertaking (except for an employment
contract), undertakes to provide or provides accounting services
to a customer and who conforms to the requirements specified for
an accountant in Paragraph three, Clause 1 of this Section.
Provisions of Paragraphs two and three of this Section shall
not apply to the head of the undertaking who keeps the accounting
by himself or herself:
1) an owner of an individual enterprise, farming or fishing
enterprise;
2) a natural person who performs economic activity;
3) an individual merchant;
4) a sole board member of a capital company who is the sole
member of the capital company.
If institutions which are financed from the State budget or
local government budgets, and the State or local government
agencies provide accounting services to other institutions
financed from the State budget or local government budgets, and
State or local government agencies, they shall not be regarded as
the providers of outsourced accounting services.
[23 November 2016; 9 November 2017]
Section 3.1 An outsourced accountant shall
have the obligation to insure his or her civil liability for the
losses caused as a result of professional actions or their
omissions.
The minimum liability limit for the professional civil
liability insurance of an outsourced accountant must not be less
than EUR 3000.
[23 November 2016]
Section 4. For accounting purposes, information and
data, which in accordance with the existing laws and regulations
has to be included in the reports of the undertaking, shall not
be deemed to be commercial secrets.
All other accounting information of the undertaking shall be
deemed to be commercial secrets and shall be accessible only for
audits, the tax administration for verification of the
correctness of tax calculations, as well as other authorities in
the cases provided for by legislative enactments.
[6 November 1996]
Section 5. The measure of value to be used in
accounting shall be euro.
The foreign exchange rate to be used in accounting is the euro
reference rate published by the European Central Bank, but if
there is no euro reference rate published by the European Central
Bank for the particular foreign currency, the currency market
rate in relation to euro published in a periodical of a provider
of financial information recognised by the world financial market
or on its website shall be used.
If the measure of value in a source document is foreign
currency, the sums indicated therein in terms of money for
records in accounting registers shall be recalculated in euro
according to the foreign currency rate to be used in accounting,
which is in effect at the beginning of the day of economic
transaction.
The day when money is received or paid accordingly, the day
when goods or services are purchased or sold, as well as any
other day on which changes in the state of property of the
undertaking have actually taken place shall be deemed the day of
economic transaction.
An undertaking which prepares an annual account in accordance
with the laws governing activities of participants of the
financial and capital market and the regulatory provisions of the
Financial and Capital Market Commission, if there are sufficient
grounds, may derogate from the provisions of Paragraph three of
this Section and use another source of currency market rate for
recalculation of a sum expressed in a foreign currency in the
source document into euros.
[19 September 2013]
Chapter
II
Keeping of Accounting Registers
Section 6. Accounting registers shall be kept in the
Latvian language and stored together with source documents in the
territory of Latvia. If a foreign legal or natural person
participates in economic transactions, another language, by
agreement of the parties, acceptable to such person and auditors,
may be used. If codes, abbreviations, single letters or symbols
are used in the records, their explanation shall be provided.
[6 November 1996]
Section 7. Entries supported by source documents shall
be made in accounting registers. A source document is a document
attesting the existence of an economic transaction of the
undertaking and including at least the following details of a
document and information regarding the economic transaction:
1) the name of the document author (firm name), but when the
document author is a natural person - the given name and
surname;
2) the registration number of the document author (if in
accordance with the law the document author shall be registered),
but when the document author is a natural person - personal
identity number (if any has been granted to the person);
3) for an external source document - also the legal address
(if in accordance with the law the document author shall be
registered) or address (if in accordance with the law the
document author shall not be registered), but when the document
author is a natural person - also the address specified by the
person or, if none has been specified, the declared place of
residence;
4) the title of the document type;
5) the date of the document;
6) the document registration number;
7) the signature (except in the cases referred to in Section
7.1);
8) for specific types of source documents - also other
mandatory details of a document provided for by laws and
regulations;
9) the participants of the economic transaction by specifying
the name (firm name), registration number (if in accordance with
the law a participant of the economic transaction shall be
registered), legal address (if in accordance with the law a
participant of the economic transaction shall be registered) or
address (if in accordance with the law a participant of the
economic transaction shall not be registered) of each participant
of the economic transaction, but when a participant of the
economic transaction is a natural person by specifying the given
name and surname, personal identity number (if any has been
granted to a person), address specified by a person, or, if none
has been specified, the declared place of residence;
10) the description, basis and quantifiers (volumes, amounts)
of the economic transaction, but in cases laid down in the laws
and regulations - also other information regarding the economic
transaction.
If there is an external source document for an economic
transaction, it shall be given priority in comparison with any
internal source document.
A document drawn up at another undertaking shall be considered
to be an external source document, as well as such document which
has been drawn up in the undertaking itself for submission to
another undertaking. All other source documents shall be deemed
to be internal source documents of the undertaking.
Entries in the accounting registers shall be made timely,
ensuring that they are complete, precise and systematically
arranged. Entries whose content or quantifiers differ from the
source documents shall not be allowed.
Entries in the accounting registers or source documents shall
be corrected or supplemented taking into account the requirements
included in the laws and regulations governing the keeping and
organisation of the accounting.
Keeping of the accounting registers only in electronic form
shall be allowed only when the requirements of this Law are not
violated, furthermore, representation of such registers in a
legible form on a computer screen and, if necessary, also the
possibility to make derivatives thereof in the paper form shall
be ensured.
If a source document is in paper form, the detail "signature"
in this document shall be drawn up by taking into account the
requirements of the Law on Legal Force of Documents. The detail
"signature" in the electronic source document shall be drawn up
by taking into account the requirements of the Electronic
Documents Law.
Other details of the source document shall be drawn up in
accordance with the requirements included in the laws and
regulations laying down the procedures for developing and drawing
up the documents.
[7 April 2011]
Section 7.1 An internal electronic document
which does not contain the detail "signature" may also be
regarded as an internal source document, if it has been attested
(authorised) by the person responsible for the execution of the
economic transaction and the correctness of the information
provided in the source document in accordance with the procedures
stipulated by the head of the undertaking.
A document issued to the undertaking - the recipient of goods
or service - by another undertaking for payment, if it does not
contain the requisite "signature", but the existence of the
economic transaction referred to in this document is
substantiated by another external document having legal force
within the meaning of the Law on Legal Force of Documents, may
also be regarded as an external source document.
A document issued to the undertaking - the recipient of goods
or service - by another undertaking for payment which does not
contain the detail "signature" and it is not possible to fulfil
the condition referred to in Paragraph two of this Section, if
the existence of the economic transaction referred to in this
document is attested by the person of the document recipient
(undertaking) responsible for the execution of economic
transaction and the correctness of the information provided for
in the source document in accordance with the procedures
stipulated by the head of the undertaking, may also be regarded
as an external source document.
A document which does not contain the detail "signature" and
which upon request of the undertaking - user of payment service -
is issued by the provider of payment service (within the meaning
of the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money) on the fact
that a payment order (task) of the undertaking - user of payment
service - is executed, if the existence of the economic
transaction referred to in this document is attested by the
person of the document recipient (undertaking - user of payment
service) responsible for the execution of economic transaction
and the correctness of the information provided in the source
document in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the head
of the undertaking, may also be regarded as an external source
document.
A non-confirmed account statement of the undertaking - user of
payment service - which upon request of the user of payment
service is issued by the provider of payment service (within the
meaning of the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money) if
the existence of the economic transaction referred to in this
statement is attested by the person of the document recipient
(undertaking - user of payment service) responsible for the
execution of economic transaction and the correctness of the
information provided for in the source document in accordance
with the procedures stipulated by the head of the undertaking,
may also be regarded as an external source document.
In order to record the calculated tax, also tax declarations
specified in laws and regulations may be regarded as an external
source document. In order to account the taxes, duties and other
payments attributable to the State budget which are administered
by the tax administration and State duty administration (within
the meaning of the law On Taxes and Duties), documents issued by
the referred to administration (e.g., decisions taken in the
course of administrative proceedings) may be regarded as an
external source document even if the respective documents do not
contain any of the details or information to be indicated on an
economic transaction specified in Section 7, Paragraph one of
this Law. The tax administration and the State duty
administration, when accounting the taxes, duties and other
payments administered by them, may record information in
accounting registers also on the basis of the calculations of the
specific date made by the State information system in accordance
with laws and regulations.
[7 April 2011; 23 November 2017]
Section 8. Recording of cash operations shall be done
in such a manner that each payment received, and disbursed, is
recorded daily. The cash balance at the beginning of the day
shall be stated, the income and expenditure of the day shall be
totalled, and the cash balance at the end of the day shall be
calculated, every day.
Undertakings in which the average daily cash income does not
exceed 150 euros may calculate the cash balance on a weekly
basis.
Undertakings which use cash registers or similar data
registration equipment may record the income by one entry for the
whole day. Other external and internal source documents on the
economic transactions of the undertaking shall be recorded in the
accounting registers of the undertaking as soon as possible, but
not later than within 15 days after the end of the month, in
which the source document was received or issued, and mandatory -
not later than by the date of signing its financial statement
prepared for the current reporting period.
[8 July 1999]
The condition referred to in Paragraph three of this Section
in respect of the term for recording other external and internal
source documents shall not apply to undertakings that in
accordance with the Micro-enterprise Tax Law have acquired the
status of a micro-enterprise taxpayer, individual merchants,
individual undertakings, farming or fishing enterprises the
turnover (revenue) of which from economic transactions in the
previous reporting period does not exceed EUR 300 000 and natural
persons performing economic activities. Such undertakings,
insofar this is not in conflict with the requirements laid down
in the laws and regulations governing the field of taxes that are
binding upon them, may record other external and internal source
documents on the economic transactions of the undertaking in the
accounting registers of the undertaking not later than within 15
days after the end of the quarter in which the respective source
document was received or issued, and mandatory - not later than
by the date of signing its financial statement prepared for the
current reporting period, but when a financial statement is not
prepared - accordingly by the date of submission of the
micro-enterprise tax declaration or personal income tax
declaration which is prepared for the current reporting
period.
[5 October 1995; 6 November 1996; 8 July 1999; 19 September
2013; 22 September 2016; 9 November 2017]
Section 9. Accounting registers shall be kept using a
double entry accounting system.
Provisions of this Section are not applicable to:
1) individual merchants, individual enterprises, farming and
fishing enterprises whose turnover (income) from the economic
transactions during the previous accounting year does not exceed
300 000 euros, other natural persons who perform economic
activities. The abovementioned persons may keep their accounting
using the single entry system in accordance with the procedures
laid down by the Cabinet;
2) associations, foundations, trade unions and religious
organisations whose turnover (income) from the economic
transactions during both the current and previous accounting year
does not exceed 40 000 euros. They may keep the accounting using
the single entry system.
[6 April 2006; 10 November 2011; 18 April 2013; 19
September 2013]
Section 10. Source documents, accounting registers,
inventory lists, annual statements and accounting organisation
documents of the undertaking shall be systematically arranged and
stored in the archives of the undertaking.
The time period for document storage shall be as follows:
for annual statements - until the undertaking is reorganised
or its activity is terminated, insofar as it is not otherwise
specified in other laws and regulations;
for inventory lists, accounting registers and accounting
organisation documents - 10 years;
for source documents on the monthly salary (remuneration for
work) calculated for employees with breakdown by years and months
dated before 1 January 1999 - 75 years, whereas for documents
dated from 1 January 1999 - 10 years;
for other source documents - until the date they are necessary
to ensure compliance with the requirements for the traceability
of an economic transaction specified in Section 2 of this Law,
but not less than five years.
If the accounting is kept electronically, the period for the
storage of data determined in Paragraph two of this Section must
be ensured.
If the undertaking is being reorganised or its activity is
terminated, the liquidation commission or the head of the
undertaking, shall, co-ordinating with the National Archives of
Latvia, determine the procedures for the subsequent storage of
the archives of the undertaking.
The head of the undertaking shall be responsible for the
preservation of the archives of the undertaking.
The undertaking has the right to convert the document referred
to in Paragraph one of this Section (annual statement, inventory
list, accounting register, accounting organisation document and
source document) which is in paper form (hereinafter - the
original document) into an electronic form. The document
converted into electronic form for its storage in the electronic
environment shall have the same legal force as the original
document, and the undertaking has the right to destroy the
original document only if the undertaking complies with the
following provisions for the storage of a document converted into
electronic form for its storage in the electronic
environment:
1) the portrayal and conformity of the content of the original
document are ensured throughout the data storage period specified
in Paragraph two of this Section;
2) the content is provided in computer-readable form and,
where necessary, its derivatives are created in paper format;
3) the converted document is protected against unauthorised
access, supplements, alterations or destruction;
4) the conversion process and also the process for the
destruction of the original document are document in accordance
with the procedures specified by the undertaking.
[15 May 2003; 7 April 2011; 22 September 2016; 9 November
2017]
Chapter
III
Inventory and Reports
Section 11. The undertaking which commences activities
shall carry out an inventory, in which the quantity of the
property owned by the undertaking and being in its use is
determined on site, the amounts of undertaking and debtor and
creditor claims and obligations are compared. The results of the
inventory shall be reflected in inventory lists. The evaluation
of the property, including the claims and obligations shall be
made in accordance with the procedures laid down in laws and
regulations. In the future, such inventory shall be carried out
at the end of each accounting year and also upon the termination
of the activities of the undertaking or reorganisation thereof,
or if insolvency proceedings of a legal person or natural person
- the subject of this Law - have been declared, or if, on the
basis of a decision of the merchant, the activities of the
merchant have been suspended or renewed.
The Cabinet shall issue regulations regarding the evaluation
of the property of the undertaking, including of the claims and
obligations in accounting and reflection thereof in financial
reports when terminating the activities of the undertaking or the
structural unit thereof.
An individual enterprise, farming and fishing enterprise, as
well as individual merchant and another natural person performing
economic activities, shall apply the provisions of Paragraph one
of this Section to the property provided for or used for the
performance of economic activities.
[15 May 2003; 6 April 2006; 5 December 2013; 22 September
2016]
Section 12. Inventory of identical objects may be also
carried out by sampling, using mathematical statistics methods
for the evaluation of data. The value of material resources
established in such manner may not significantly differ from the
results of a general inventory.
It is not mandatory for the closing inventory of the
accounting year to be carried out on the last day of the
reporting year, if the accounting data allow to determine the
true form and amounts of material values, and their evaluation in
monetary units without performing an inventory on site.
The closing inventory of the reporting year may be performed
within three months before the final day of the reporting year or
within a month after it, recalculating the balances established
on the day of the inventory in accordance with the accounting
data on the final day of the reporting year.
Section 13. Upon commencing the activities of the
undertaking, on the basis of the inventory data determined in
Section 11 of this Law, an opening balance sheet shall be drawn
up. All the same provisions shall apply to the opening balance
sheet as apply to the annual statement balance sheet. All
conditions which apply to the annual statement balance sheet
shall also apply to the balance of the debtor specified in the
Insolvency Law that is prepared after insolvency proceedings of a
legal person are declared. Undertakings, with regard to which
insolvency proceedings have been declared, but no decision has
been made yet by an administrator on restoring the economic
activity of the debtor to the full or limited extent, when
preparing the balance of the debtor, shall ensure compliance with
the laws and regulations regarding the evaluation of the property
of the undertaking, including of the claims and obligations, in
accounting and their reflection in financial reports when
terminating the activities of the undertaking or the structural
unit thereof, issued pursuant to Section 11, Paragraph two of
this Law.
When reorganising the undertaking or terminating its
activities (also in the case of insolvency proceedings when the
activity is terminated), a closing financial statement of the
activities of the undertaking (hereinafter - the closing
financial statement) shall be prepared, unless otherwise
specified by laws and regulations. Upon suspending the activities
of a commercial company, on the basis of a decision of the
merchant, a report on economic activities shall be drawn up. The
closing financial statement and the report on economic activities
shall be drafted, examined and published in accordance with the
provisions provided for in the laws and regulations regarding
drafting, examination, submission and publication of annual
accounts. In addition, the closing financial statement and the
report on economic activities shall provide detailed information
regarding the losses caused by reduction in the value of the
assets due to the reorganisation, or termination or suspension of
the activities of the undertaking, indicating the basis for
calculating the amount of losses and the impact of such losses on
the evaluation of the component items of the financial statement.
If insolvency proceedings have been declared to the undertaking
but an administrator has not taken the decision on the
continuation of the economic activity of the debtor to the full
or limited extent, the closing financial statement shall be
prepared and shall be composed only of a balance sheet and the
profit or loss account. Upon preparing the balance sheet, it is
necessary to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations
regarding the evaluation of the property of the undertaking,
including of the claims and obligations, in accounting and their
reflection in financial reports when terminating the activities
of the undertaking or the structural unit thereof, issued
pursuant to Section 11, Paragraph two of this Law.
Annual statement whose structure, volume and content, as well
as the procedures for drafting, examining and submitting them are
laid down in the Law on the Annual Financial Statements and
Consolidated Financial Statements, the laws governing the
activities of participants in the financial and capital market
and the regulations or orders of the Finance and Capital Market
Commission and laws and regulations adopted in accordance with
the Law on Budget and Financial Management shall be drawn up for
each reporting year. The suspension of activities of a commercial
company on the basis of a decision of the merchant shall not
exempt the commercial company from drawing up the annual
statement.
The provisions of Paragraph three of this Section are not
applicable to:
1) [15 May 2003];
2) associations, foundations, religious organisations and
trade unions. The Cabinet shall determine the structure, volume,
content and the procedures for drafting, examining and submitting
the annual statement for such persons;
3) [6 April 2006];
4) political organisations (parties) and the associations
thereof. The Cabinet shall determine the structure, volume,
content and the procedures for drafting, examining and submitting
the annual statement for such organizations and associations;
5) undertakings with regard to which insolvency proceedings
have been declared, but no decision has been made yet by an
administrator on restoring the economic activity of the debtor to
the full or limited extent. As long as insolvency proceedings
continues, such undertakings shall prepare the balance sheet and
the profit or loss account for each reporting year.
The provisions of Paragraphs one, two and three of this
Section are not applicable to individual enterprises, farming and
fishing enterprises whose turnover (income) from the economic
transactions does not exceed 300 000 euros during the previous
accounting year and which organise their accounting by the simple
entry system; to the individual merchants and other natural
persons performing economic activities. These enterprises shall
register revenue and expenditure from the economic activities and
complete returns and forms in accordance with the requirements
laid down in the laws in the tax field or the laws and
regulations adopted in accordance with them.
Individual merchants whose turnover (income) from the economic
transactions exceeds 300 000 euros during the previous accounting
year, shall draw up also a balance sheet and an income and
expenditure statement whose content and the procedures for
drafting and submitting shall be stipulated by the Cabinet.
[6 April 2006]
[6 November 1996; 8 July 1999; 6 April 2000; 15 May 2003;
26 February 2004; 6 April 2006; 12 March 2009; 10 June 2010; 19
September 2013; 5 December 2013; 22 September 2016]
Section 14. The reporting year shall cover 12 months,
and it shall usually coincide with the calendar year. A different
beginning and end for the reporting year may be only if such is
determined by the articles of association, by-law or constitution
of the relevant undertaking or by a partnership agreement.
The reporting year may be changed. A change of the reporting
year shall be substantiated and relevant explanations therefor
shall be provided in the appendix to the annual statement.
The first reporting year of a newly established undertaking
may cover a shorter or a longer time period, but not longer than
18 months.
If the beginning of the reporting year of an existing
undertaking is changed, the reporting year shall not exceed 12
months.
The reporting year in which the undertaking is reorganised or
terminates its activities, as well as the reporting year in which
its beginning has been changed, may be shorter than 12
months.
The provisions of this Section are not applicable to an
institution which is financed from the State budget or a local
government budget, and a State or local government agency for
which the duration, beginning and end of the economic year are
laid down by relevant laws.
[6 November 1996; 6 April 2000; 15 May 2003; 6 April
2006]
Section 14.1 The provisions of Section 14 of
this Law shall not apply to the undertaking, which in accordance
with the Micro-enterprise Tax Law has acquired the status of a
micro-enterprise taxpayer. The reporting year of such undertaking
shall cover 12 months and coincide with the calendar year. The
reporting year, in which the undertaking commences activities,
terminates activities or is reorganized, may be less than 12
months in duration, however, it shall end not later than on 31
December of the calendar year.
[18 April 2013]
Chapter
IV
Division of Competence in Accounting
[15 May 2003]
Section 15. The Cabinet shall issue regulations
regarding the keeping and organisation of accounting, as well as
the recording of cash operations.
[30 September 2010]
[15 May 2013; 30 September 2010 / The amendment regarding
deletion of the second sentence of Paragraph one shall come into
force on 1 July 2011. See Paragraph 8 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 15.1 The Ministry of Finance shall
develop and implement the State policy in respect of accounting
issues.
[18 April 2013]
[15 May 2003; 6 April 2006; 10 June 2010; 18 April
2013]
Section 15.2
[18 April 2013]
Chapter V
Compensation for Losses for Infringements in the Field of
Accounting
[17 October 2019 / The
new wording of the title of the Chapter shall come into force on
1 July 2020. See Paragraph 9 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 16. [17 October 2019 / See Paragraph 9 of
Transitional Provisions]
Section 17. The head of the undertaking shall be liable
for the losses that have been incurred by the undertaking, the
State (local government) or third party as a result of his or her
violation of the provisions of this Law. Natural and legal
persons who have incurred such losses are entitled to claim
compensation therefor in accordance with the procedures laid down
in laws and regulations.
Chapter
VI
Administrative Offences in the Field of Accounting and Competence
within the Administrative Offence Proceedings
[17 October 2019 /
Chapter shall come into force on 1 July 2020. See
Paragraph 9 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 18. For failure to comply with the procedures
for recording cash operations, a warning or a fine of up to
seventy units of fine shall be imposed.
[17 October 2019 / Section shall come into force on
1 July 2020. See Paragraph 9 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 19. For failure to comply with the conditions
for keeping the accounting, for failure to submit an annual
statement, consolidated annual statement within the specified
deadlines or for submission of an annual statement and
consolidated annual statement that do not correspond to laws and
regulations to the State Revenue Service or the Corruption
Prevention and Combating Bureau, a warning or a fine of up to
four hundred units of fine shall be imposed.
[17 October 2019 / Section shall come into force on
1 July 2020. See Paragraph 9 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 20. For failure to comply with the procedures
for drawing up, registering, and using source documents, a
warning or a fine of up to eighty-six units of fine shall be
imposed.
For failure to comply with the procedures for drawing up,
registering, and using source documents regarding transactions or
activities involving excisable goods, a warning or a fine of up
to four hundred units of fine shall be imposed.
[17 October 2019 / Section shall come into force on
1 July 2020. See Paragraph 9 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 21. For failure to comply with the procedures
for drawing up, registering, and using supply or transport
documents, a warning or a fine of up to eighty-six units of fine
shall be imposed.
For failure to comply with the procedures for drawing up,
registering, and using such supply or transport documents which
refer to transactions or activities involving excisable goods, a
warning or a fine of up to four hundred units of fine shall be
imposed.
[17 October 2019 / Section shall come into force on
1 July 2020. See Paragraph 9 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 22. Administrative offence proceedings for the
offences referred to in Sections 18, 19, 20, and 21 of this Law
shall be conducted by the State Revenue Service.
Administrative offence proceedings for the offences referred
to in Section 19 of this Law if such offences have been committed
by a political organisation (party) or an association of
political organisations (parties) shall be conducted by the
Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau.
[17 October 2019 / Section shall come into force on
1 July 2020. See Paragraph 9 of Transitional
Provisions]
Transitional
Provisions
[8 July 1999]
1. The amendment to Section 13, Paragraph three of this Law
shall apply to annual statements for periods starting from
1999.
2. Section 9, Paragraph two, Clause three of this Law shall
come into force on 1 January 2001.
[6 April 2000]
3. Until the day of the coming into force of the relevant
Cabinet regulations, but not later than until 1 November 2003,
the following Cabinet regulations shall be applicable:
1) Cabinet Regulation No. 243 of 25 July 2000, Regulation
Regarding the Conduct and Organisation of Accounting (Latvijas
Republikas Saeimas un Ministru Kabineta Ziņotājs, 2000, No
15);
2) Cabinet Regulation No. 244 of 25 July 2000, Regulations
Regarding Cash-office Operations Accounting (Latvijas
Republikas Saeimas un Ministru Kabineta Ziņotājs, 2000, No.
15).
[15 May 2003]
4. Section 15.1, Paragraphs two and three and
Section 15.2 of this Law shall come into force
concurrently with the relevant amendments to the law On the State
Budget 2003.
[15 May 2003]
5. The amendments to Section 9 and Section 13, Paragraphs five
and six of this Law shall come into force on 1 January 2007.
[6 April 2006]
6. On the day of the coming into force of the Cabinet
regulations referred to in Section 13, Paragraph four, Clause 2
of this Law, but not later than until 1 January 2007, the
following Cabinet regulations shall be applicable:
1) Cabinet Regulation No. 251 of 1 August 2000, Regulations
Regarding Annual Statements of Public Organisations, their
Associations and Trade Unions (Latvijas Republikas Saeimas un
Ministru Kabineta Ziņotājs, 2000, No. 16);
2) Cabinet Regulation No. 252 of 1 August 2000, Regulations
Regarding Annual Statements of Religious Organisations
(Latvijas Republikas Saeimas un Ministru Kabineta
Ziņotājs, 2000, No 16; 2004, No 11)
[6 April 2006]
7. Amendment to Section 2, Paragraph four, Clause 4 of this
Law regarding the deletion of this Clause, as well as amendments
to Section 9, Paragraph two, Clause 1 and Section 11, Paragraph
three of this Law regarding deletion of the words "individual
enterprise, farming and fishing enterprise" (in the relevant
case) and amendment to Section 13, Paragraph five of this Law
regarding deletion of the words and numbers "individual
enterprises, farming and fishing enterprises whose turnover
(revenue) from the economic transactions does not exceed 200 000
lats during the previous accounting year " shall come into force
on 1 July 2013.
[12 March 2009; 10 June 2010]
7.1 The coming into force of the amendments
referred to in Paragraph 7 of this Regulation is revoked.
[18 April 2013]
8. Amendments to Section 15, Paragraph one of this Law
regarding deletion of the second sentence shall come into force
on 1 July 2011.
[30 September 2010]
9. Amendments regarding the new wording of the title of
Chapter V of this Law and the deletion of Section 16, and also
Chapter VI shall come into force concurrently with the Law on
Administrative Liability.
[17 October 2019]
Informative
Reference to Directive of the European Union
[18 April 2013]
This Law contains legal norms arising from Directive
2009/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16
September 2009 on coordination of safeguards which, for the
protection of the interests of members and third parties, are
required by Member States of companies within the meaning of the
second paragraph of Article 48 of the Treaty, with a view to
making such safeguards equivalent (codified version) (Text with
EEA relevance).
Chairperson of the Supreme Council of the
Republic of Latvia A. Gorbunovs
Secretary of the Supreme Council of the
Republic of Latvia I. Daudišs
Rīga, 14 October 1992
Translation © 2020 Valsts valodas centrs (State
Language Centre)