Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State
Language Centre) with amending laws of:
31 October 2002 [shall come
into force on 4 December 2002];
20 November 2003 [shall come into force on 1 January
2004];
18 March 2004 [shall come into force on 1 May
2004];
5 May 2005 [shall come into force on 1 June 2005];
28 September 2006 [shall come into force on 25 October
2006];
26 April 2007 [shall come into force on 30 May
2007];
25 September 2008 [shall come into force on 17 October
2008];
14 November 2008 [shall come into force on 1 January
2009];
23 April 2009 [shall come into force on 1 May
2009];
28 May 2009 [shall come into force on 1 July 2009];
20 December 2010 [shall come into force on 1 January
2011];
15 November 2012 [shall come into force on 1 January
2013];
9 July 2013 [shall come into force on 7 August
2013];
12 September 2013 [shall come into force on 1 January
2014];
3 April 2014 [shall come into force on 29 April
2014];
4 February 2016 [shall come into force on 29 February
2016];
22 November 2017 [shall come into force on 1 January
2018];
11 October 2018 [shall come into force on 7 Novembe
2018];
2 April 2020 [shall come into force on 4 April
2020];
24 November 2020 [shall come into force on 1 January
2021];
21 January 2021 [shall come into force on 16 February
2021];
23 September 2021 [shall come into force on 20 October
2021];
13 October 2022 [shall come into force on 8 November
2022].
If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the
date of the amending law appears in square brackets at
the end of the section. If a whole section, paragraph or
clause has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears
in square brackets beside the deleted section, paragraph
or clause.
|
The Saeima1 has adopted and
the President has proclaimed the following law:
Law on State
Funded Pensions
Chapter I
General Provisions
Section 1. Purpose of the Law
The Law prescribes the general principles for the
establishment and operation of the State funded pension scheme
(hereinafter - the funded pension scheme), the general provisions
for the contribution, administration, management, investment, and
disbursement of funds, and also State supervision of such
activities.
Section 2. Funded Pension Scheme
(1) The State funded pension is part of the State old-age
pension consisting of accrued funded pension capital.
(2) The funded pension scheme is a State organised set of
measures for making contributions, administration of funds
contributed, disbursement of pensions, and use of the funded
pension capital which, without increasing the total amount of
contributions for old-age pensions, provides an opportunity to
acquire additional pension capital by investing part of the
contributions for old-age pensions in financial instruments and
other assets in accordance with the procedures laid down in
Section 12 of this Law.
[20 November 2003; 5 May 2005; 11 October 2018 /
Amendment to Paragraph two shall come into force on 1 January
2020. See Paragraph 25 of Transitional Provisions]
Chapter
II
Participation in the Funded Pension Scheme
Section 3. Persons Participating in
the Funded Pension Scheme
(1) All persons who are subject to the State funded pension
insurance in accordance with the law On State Social Insurance
and who have not reached 30 years of age on the day of coming
into force of this Law shall be registered as participants of the
funded pension scheme.
(2) Persons subject to the State funded pension insurance who
are 30 to 49 years (including) of age on the day of coming into
force of this Law may commence participation in the funded
pension scheme voluntarily by submitting an appropriate
application to the State Social Insurance Agency (hereinafter -
the Agency).
(3) The registration of socially insured persons in the funded
pension scheme shall be made in accordance with the procedures
stipulated by the Cabinet.
(4) Participation in the funded pension scheme shall be
suspended in the cases referred to in Sections 7 and 8 of this
Law.
(5) Persons to which Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 259/68
of 29 February 1968 laying down the Staff Regulations of
Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of
the European Communities (Staff Regulations) is applicable shall
be registered as participants of the funded pension scheme,
if:
1) they are returning to Latvia and the funded pension capital
accrued in the funded pension scheme thereof has been received
from a European Union pension scheme, to which it was transferred
in related to the participation in the scheme;
2) they, prior to becoming participants of a European Union
pension scheme, were not participants of the funded pension
scheme, but have become such upon choosing to transfer the funded
pension capital accrued in the European Union pension scheme to
the State pension system of Latvia, in conformity with the
procedures laid down in this Law.
(6) The procedures by which the funded pension capital accrued
in a European Union pension scheme which has been transferred to
the State pension system of Latvia shall be transferred to the
funded pension scheme shall be stipulated by the Cabinet.
[13 October 2002; 26 April 2007; 25 September 2008; 11
October 2018 / Amendments to Paragraphs one and two shall
come into force on 1 January 2020. See Paragraph 25 of
Transitional Provisions]
Section 3.1 Right of
Choice of a Participant of the Funded Pension Scheme in the Use
of the Funded Pension Capital if a Participant of the Funded
Pension Scheme Dies before Claiming the Old-age Pension
(1) A participant of the funded pension scheme has the right
to choose how the funded pension capital thereof will be used if
this participant dies before the day of claiming the old-age
pension (including early retirement):
1) it shall be transferred into the State pension special
budget;
2) it shall be added to the funded pension capital of a person
nominated by the participant of the funded pension scheme;
3) it shall be inherited in accordance with the procedures
specified in the Civil Law.
(2) In the case referred to in Paragraph one, Clause 2 of this
Section, a participant of the funded pension scheme may nominate
one person. A participant of the funded pension scheme may change
the choice, including the nominated person, specified in
Paragraph one of this Section.
(3) When applying Paragraph one, Clauses 2 and 3 of this
Section, the funded pension capital of a participant of the
funded pension scheme which has been accrued from the mandatory
contributions for the period up to 31 December 2019 shall also be
taken into account. In such case, 80 per cent of the accrued
amount of the funded pension capital which has been registered on
31 December 2019 shall be allocated to the person nominated by
the participant of the funded pension scheme or disbursed to
heirs, but 20 per cent of the accrued amount of the funded
pension capital shall be transferred into the State pension
special budget.
(4) The Cabinet shall determine the procedures by which a
participant of the funded pension scheme shall make a choice on
the use of the funded pension capital and nominate the person
referred to in Paragraph one, Clause 2 of this Section.
(5) If, after reaching the age necessary for granting the
old-age pension, a participant of the funded pension scheme does
not have the right to the old-age pension in accordance with the
law On State Pensions and a State social security benefit has
been granted to him or her in accordance with the Law on State
Social Allowances, in case of his or her death the funded pension
capital shall be transferred into the State pension special
budget.
(6) If, after reaching the age necessary for granting the
old-age pension, a participant of the funded pension scheme does
not request the old-age pension in accordance with the law On
State Pensions and continues to receive a disability pension, a
survivor's pension, a service pension, a compensation for the
loss of the capacity for work, or a survivor's compensation, in
case of his or her death the funded pension capital shall be
transferred into the State pension special budget.
[11 October 2018; 21 January 2021]
Section 4. Contributions in the
Funded Pension Scheme
(1) Contributions in the funded pension scheme are a part of
the contributions actually made for the State pension insurance,
except for the mandatory contributions from the special budgets
of social insurance and the State basic budget.
(2) The contribution rate in the funded pension scheme shall
be six per cent of the contribution object laid down in the law
On State Social Insurance and Solidarity Tax Law.
[23 April 2009; 20 December 2010; 22 November 2017; 11
October 2018 / Amendments to Paragraph one regarding the
supplementation of the Paragraph with words "except for the
mandatory contributions from the special budgets of social
insurance and the State basic budget" shall come into force on 1
January 2020. See Paragraph 26 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 5. Account of a Participant
of the Funded Pension Scheme
(1) The Agency shall ensure that the accrued funded pension
capital for each participant of the funded pension scheme - funds
accrued during a specific time period in accordance with this Law
in favour of a participant of the funded pension scheme - is
calculated and registered in an account of the participant of the
funded pension scheme.
(2) The Cabinet shall determine the procedures for accounting
of accounts of the funded pension scheme participants and for the
calculation of the funded pension capital, and also the maximum
amount of administration (administrative) expenses of the funded
pension scheme.
Section 6. Participation in the
Funded Pension Scheme in Case of Disability
[26 April 2007]
Section 7. Disbursement of Funded
Pension Capital
(1) When claiming the old-age pension (including early
retirement), a participant of the funded pension scheme shall
choose one of the following options:
1) to add the accrued funded pension capital to the non-funded
pension capital in order to calculate the old-age pension in
accordance with the law On State Pensions;
2) to acquire a life insurance (lifetime pension) policy using
the accrued funded pension capital. In such case, the life
insurance (lifetime pension) contract determines the monthly
amount of the lifetime pension disbursed throughout the period of
disbursement of the lifetime pension and the insurance company
shall inform the Agency of the amount thereof.
(11) The procedures for the acquisition of a life
insurance (lifetime pension) policy shall be determined by the
Cabinet.
(12) A participant of the funded pension scheme
shall use the accrued funded pension capital when he or she is
granted the old-age pension in accordance with the law On State
Pensions.
(2) If a participant of the funded pension scheme becomes a
participant of a European Union pension scheme, the accrued
funded pension capital thereof shall be transferred to the
European Union pension scheme. The procedures by which the
accrued funded pension capital shall be transferred to the
European Union pension scheme shall be determined by the
Cabinet.
[31 October 2002; 25 September 2008; 11 October 2018; 21
January 2021 / Amendment to Section 7, Paragraph one,
Clause 2 of this Law providing that the life insurance (lifetime
pension) contract specifies the amount of the lifetime pension
which is disbursed throughout the period of disbursement of the
lifetime pension and the insurance company shall inform the
Agency of its amount shall come into force on 1 January 2023. See
Paragraph 30 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 8. Use of the Funded Pension
Capital in the Case of the Death of a Participant of the Funded
Pension Scheme
(1) If a participant of the funded pension scheme has died
before the day of granting the old-age pension (including early
retirement), the funded pension capital shall be used according
to the choice made in Section 3.1, Paragraph one of
this Law (except for the cases referred to in Section
3.1, Paragraphs five and six of this Law) based on the
following procedures:
1) before the use of the funded pension capital of the
deceased participant of the funded pension scheme in accordance
with that specified in Section 3.1, Paragraph one,
Clauses 2 and 3 of this Law, liabilities of the deceased
participant of the funded pension scheme and the person nominated
thereby or the heirs thereof towards the special budget of the
social insurance and the State basic budget arising from the
overpayments of the social insurance services, State social
benefits, and service pensions in accordance with the law On
State Social Insurance shall be covered from the funded pension
capital;
2) in the case referred to in Section 3.1,
Paragraph one, Clause 1 of this Law, the account of the deceased
participant of the funded pension scheme shall be closed
immediately after the registration of the fact of death with the
Agency, and the funded pension capital shall be transferred into
the State pension special budget. If the participant of the
funded pension scheme has dependants, the funded pension capital
shall be taken into account when calculating the survivor's
pension for the members of the family that were dependant on the
deceased participant of the funded pension scheme in accordance
with the law On State Pensions;
3) in the case referred to in Section 3.1,
Paragraph one, Clause 2 of this Law, the account of the deceased
participant of the funded pension scheme shall be closed in six
months after the registration of the fact of death with the
Agency, and the funded pension capital shall be added to the
funded pension capital of the person nominated by the participant
of the funded pension scheme irrespective of the order of
succession specified in the Civil Law;
4) if on the day when the Agency has registered the fact of
death of the participant of the State funded pension scheme the
person nominated in Section 3.1, Paragraph one, Clause
2 of this Law is deceased or does not have an account of a
participant of the State funded pension scheme, Section
3.1, Paragraph one, Clause 3 of this Law shall be
applied;
5) in the case referred to in Section 3.1,
Paragraph one, Clause 3 of this Law, the Agency shall, upon
receipt of an inheritance certificate from a sworn notary and
application of an heir, close the account of the participant of
the funded pension scheme and disburse to the heir his or her
part of the funded pension capital in proportion to the shares of
the estate indicated in the inheritance certificate. The Agency
shall make the disbursement as a non-cash payment by transferring
it into the current account indicated by the heir and covering
the commission fees for the payment from the sum to be disbursed,
except where the heir, concurrently with the receipt of the
inheritance certificate, requests the funded pension capital due
thereto to be added to his or her funded pension capital.
(2) If a participant of the funded pension scheme has not made
a choice in accordance with Section 3.1, Paragraph one
of this Law or on the day of death the funded pension capital of
a participant of the funded pension scheme does not reach 35 per
cent of the amount of the State social security benefit which has
been specified for the persons referred to in Section 13,
Paragraph one, Clause 1 the Law on State Social Allowances, the
funded pension capital shall be transferred into the State
pension special budget.
(3) If a participant of the State funded pension scheme has
made a choice in accordance with Section 3.1,
Paragraph one, Clause 3 of this Law, but the Agency has not
received a claim from an heir to disburse the funded pension
capital within 10 years after the day of death of the
participant, the undisbursed funded pension capital shall be
transferred into the State pension special budget.
(4) The Agency shall provide the sworn notary who conducts the
inheritance case with information regarding the choice made by
the participant of the funded pension scheme in accordance with
Section 3.1, Paragraph one, Clause 3 of this Law and
the amount of the funded pension capital on the day when the fact
of death of the participant of the funded pension scheme has been
registered with the Agency for the establishment of the entirety
of the estate of the estate-leaver.
(5) The Cabinet shall determine the procedures by which the
Agency shall exchange information with a sworn notary in an
inheritance case regarding the deceased participant of the funded
pension scheme who has made a choice on inheriting the funded
pension capital in accordance with the Civil Law, the procedures
by which a sworn notary shall send the relevant inheritance
certificate and application of an heir to the Agency, and also
the procedures by which the Agency shall administer adding of the
funded pension capital of the deceased participant of the funded
pension scheme to the funded pension capital of the person
nominated thereby and disbursement thereof to heirs.
[11 October 2018; 24 November 2020; 21 January
2021]
Chapter
III
Supervision, Monitoring, Administration of Operation and
Management of Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme
Section 9. Supervision of Operation
of the Funded Pension Scheme
(1) The Ministry of Welfare shall supervise the funded pension
scheme.
(2) In accordance with this Law the Ministry of Welfare has
the right:
1) to request and receive an annual report from the Agency on
the operation of the funded pension scheme and reports submitted
by the fund manager on the operation of the funded pension
scheme;
2) to request and receive quarterly from insurers reports on
life insurance (lifetime pension) services (provided in
accordance with this Law), dynamics in the number of participants
and the amounts of lifetime pensions.
(3) In order to ensure accounting of the old-age pension, the
Ministry of Welfare has the right to receive and include in the
Welfare Information System (LabIS) the data of natural
persons in relation to life insurance (lifetime pension)
agreements entered into by and between insurance companies and
participants of the funded pension scheme, and the insurance
companies have an obligation to provide such data to the Ministry
of Welfare.
(4) The Cabinet shall determine the data to be included in the
Welfare Information System (LabIS), their amount, time
periods for the submission of data and procedures for processing
thereof.
[26 April 2007; 22 November 2017 / Paragraph three
shall come into force on 1 July 2018. See Paragraph 24 of
Transitional Provisions]
Section 10. Competence of the
Agency
(1) In accordance with this Law the Agency shall:
1) ensure the establishment and updating of accounts of
participants of the funded pension scheme by registering
contributions made and the funded pension capital accrued;
11) ensure the transfer of the contributions of the
participants of the funded pension scheme to managers of funds,
claiming the funded pension capital accrued from managers of
funds, when the participants of the funded pension scheme change
investment plan or terminate participation in the funded pension
scheme, and transfer of the funded pension capital to managers of
funds in the case of change of investment plans;
12) [Clause shall come into force on 1 July 2024
and shall be included in the wording of the Law as of 1 July
2024. / See Paragraph 36 of Transitional
Provisions]
13) [Clause shall come into force on 1 July 2024
and shall be included in the wording of the Law as of 1 July
2024. / See Paragraph 36 of Transitional
Provisions]
2) inform the person of the registration in the funded pension
scheme and other significant changes in the operation of the
funded pension scheme;
21) issue or send a statement of account of the
participant of the funded pension scheme and information
regarding the change of the fund manager or investment plan, upon
attendance in person of the participant of the funded pension
scheme, or upon submission of a written request;
22) [Clause shall come into force on 1 July 2024
and shall be included in the wording of the Law as of 1 July
2024. / See Paragraph 36 of Transitional
Provisions]
3) conclude contracts with fund managers on the management of
funds of the funded pension scheme and its conditions;
4) ensure fulfilment of the applications of the funded pension
scheme participants on the selection and change of managers of
the funded pension scheme funds and investment plans. The Agency
is not entitled on its own initiative to decide on the change of
a manager of the funded pension scheme funds and the investment
plan, except in the cases provided for in Section 13, Paragraphs
six and seven of this Law;
5) ensure compliance with Section 7 of this Law in accordance
with the procedures laid stipulated the Cabinet;
6) each year in accordance with procedures stipulated by the
Cabinet, prepare a report on the operation of the funded pension
scheme which provides a true and clear representation of the
management of the funded pension scheme, contributions made and
fund transfers, and also of the compliance of the accounting of
accounts of the funded pension scheme participants with the
requirements of laws and regulations. The report on the operation
of the funded pension scheme in accordance with international
auditing standards shall be verified by a sworn auditor and
approved by the Minister for Welfare;
7) ensure publication of the information on the funded pension
scheme and the results of its operation.
(2) The expenses of the Agency for the administration of the
funded pension scheme shall be covered in accordance with the
procedures stipulated by the Cabinet.
(21) [Paragraph shall come into force on 1 July
2024 and shall be included in the wording of the Law as of 1 July
2024. See Paragraph 36 of Transitional Provisions]
(22) [Paragraph shall come into force on 1 July
2024 and shall be included in the wording of the Law as of 1 July
2024. See Paragraph 36 of Transitional Provisions]
(3) [22 November 2017]
(4) The tasks laid down in Paragraph one, Clauses 1 and
1.1 of this Section may be delegated to a private
person in accordance with the State Administration Structure Law.
In fulfilling these tasks, a private person shall be under
functional subordination of the Agency.
[31 October 2002; 26 April 2007; 14 November 2008; 4
February 2016; 22 November 2017]
Section 11. Manager of the Funded
Pension Scheme Funds and Custodian
(1) The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall
perform the management of the contributions made in the funded
pension scheme, further fruits (interest) and other assets
(hereinafter - the funds). The funds of the funded pension scheme
may be managed by an investment management company registered in
Latvia or the branch in Latvia of an investment management
company registered in a Member State of the European Union or a
State of the European Economic Area (hereinafter - the Member
State), which is entitled to provide investment management
services (hereinafter - the Member State branch). The manager of
funds of the funded pension scheme shall only commence the
management of funds of the funded pension scheme following
registration with the Register of Managers of Funds of the Funded
Pension Scheme which is maintained and updated by Latvijas
Banka.
(11) The manager of funds of the funded pension
scheme shall ensure that its minimum share capital is at
least:
1) EUR 500 000 if it is planning to manage or is managing the
funds of the funded pension scheme with a value no more than EUR
50 000 000;
2) EUR 1 000 000 if it is planning to manage or is managing
the funds of the funded pension scheme with a value from EUR 50
000 001 to EUR 100 000 000;
3) EUR 2 000 000 if it is planning to manage or is managing
the funds of the funded pension scheme with a value from EUR 100
000 001 to EUR 200 000 000;
4) EUR 3 000 000 if it is planning to manage or is managing
the funds of the funded pension scheme with a value greater than
EUR 200 000 000.
(2) The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall
make transactions with funds of the funded pension scheme through
intermediation of the custodian, entering into a custodian bank
agreement therewith. The funds of the funded pension scheme may
be held in a bank registered in Latvia, which in accordance with
the procedures laid down in laws and regulations has commenced
the provision of investment services and non-core services,
including the keeping of financial instruments, or the branch in
Latvia of a bank registered in a Member State, if the respective
bank is entitled to provide investment services and non-core
services, including the keeping of financial instruments. The
selection of a custodian, the duties and liabilities thereof, and
also the procedures for the entering into and fulfilment of a
custodian bank agreement shall be laid down in this Law and the
Law on Investment Management Companies.
(3) The provisions for the management of funds of the funded
pension scheme, consequences and liability for non-compliance
therewith shall be provided in a contract entered into by the
Agency with a manager of funds of the funded pension scheme. A
decision to enter into the contract with a manager of funds of
the funded pension scheme, on any further amendments in such
contract, and also on early termination of such contract shall be
made by the director of the Agency. The Cabinet shall determine
the contents, type, and procedures for the entering into of a
contract.
(4) The manager of the funds of the funded pension scheme
shall develop one or several plans for the investment of funds of
the funded pension scheme - a systematic set of such provisions
in accordance with which the management of funds of the funded
pension scheme shall be carried out and which are presented in a
prospectus of the relevant investment plan and basic information
intended for the participants of the funded pension scheme. The
prospectus of an investment plan and basic information intended
for the participants of the funded pension scheme shall be an
integral part of the contract entered into between the Agency and
the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme. The manager of
funds of the funded pension scheme is entitled to carry out the
management of funds of the funded pension scheme in conformity
with an investment plan only following the registration of the
prospectus of the relevant investment plan and basic information
intended for the participants of the funded pension scheme with
Latvijas Banka. If the prospectus of an investment plan or basic
information intended for the participants of the funded pension
scheme fail to comply with the requirements of the laws and
regulations governing the operation of the funded pension scheme,
Latvijas Banka shall refuse the registration thereof.
(41) If amendments to the prospectus of the
investment plan anticipate changing the investment provisions of
the investment plan or to increase the maximum amount of
remuneration payments from the investment plan to the manager of
funds, custodian or another person, the amendments to the
prospectus of the investment plan shall enter into effect not
earlier than three months after the agreement has been entered
into on amendments to the contract between the Agency and the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme.
(42) The format and content of the basic
information intended for the participants of the funded pension
scheme, and also the procedures for the preparation thereof shall
be determined by Latvijas Banka.
(5) A manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall
ensure compliance with provisions in relation to the investments
of funds of the funded pension scheme, provide orders to make
payments with funds contributed in the funded pension scheme, as
well as receive and transfer financial instruments and perform
other transactions with the funds of the funded pension scheme in
conformity with the requirements prescribed by the law and the
terms and conditions of the contract concluded with the
Agency.
(51) A fee of a manager of funds of the funded
pension scheme for the management of the investment plan shall be
comprised by:
1) the permanent part of the fee which includes payments to
the manager of funds, custodian, and also payments to third
parties which are made from the funds of the investment plan,
except for the expenses which have been incurred, when making
transactions with the sale of investment plan assets with
repurchase, and which is determined depending on the total assets
of the investment plans under the management of the manager:
a) up to 0.6 per cent per year - for the total part of assets
which does not exceed EUR 300 million by calculating it as of 30
November of the previous year,
b) up to 0.4 per cent per year - for the total part of assets
which exceeds EUR 300 million by calculating it as of 30 November
of the previous year;
2) the variable part of the fee which is remuneration to the
manager of the funds of the funded pension scheme for the
investment plan performance result, and the amount thereof is
dependent on the profitability of the pension plan above the
reference index which is determined as the combination of indices
of debt securities and capital securities. The Cabinet shall
determine the applicable reference indices.
(52) The procedures for the calculation of the
permanent and variable part of the fee for the management of the
investment plan for the manager of funds, and also the procedures
for accounting and deduction of the fee for the management of the
investment plan shall be determined by the Cabinet.
(53) The manager of funds of the funded pension
scheme shall ensure that the maximum amount of the fee for the
management of the investment plan by including the permanent and
variable part of the fee calculating it for the period of the
last 12 months does not exceed:
1) 0.85 per cent of the average value of the investment plan
assets in the investment plan prospectus of which the investments
in the stocks of commercial companies, other capital securities
and securities equivalent to them are not provided;
2) 1.1 per cent of the average value of the investment plan
assets for the investment plans not referred to in Clause 1 of
this Paragraph.
(54) The manager of funds of the funded pension
scheme shall register the funds of the funded pension scheme
under its management and manage them separately from any other
property owned or managed by the manager of funds of the funded
pension scheme. The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme
shall manage part of the funds of the funded pension scheme which
are managed in accordance with a specific investment plan (funds
of investment plan) separately from other assets thereof and the
funds of other investment plans.
(55) Management of funds of the funded pension
scheme includes the following services:
1) management of investments of the investment plan funds;
2) administration of the investment plan funds, which
includes:
a) handling legal and accounting matters,
b) provision of information regarding the performance of the
investment plan,
c) calculation of the value of the investment plan and of an
investment plan unit,
d) monitoring the regulatory compliance of the investment
plan,
e) distribution of the income of the investment plan,
f) execution of the orders and notifications by the Agency in
respect of dealing with the investment plan funds,
g) settlement under the contractual obligations,
h) keeping accounts on the transactions related to investment
plan funds;
3) provision of information to existing and potential
participants of the scheme on the investment plan, manager of
funds, and custodian bank.
(56) In conformity with that laid down in Paragraph
5.1 of this Section, the permanent part of the fee
calculated on 30 November of the previous year shall be applied
to the assets value of the investment plan for the current
calendar year from 1 January until 31 December.
(6) Each participant of the funded pension scheme has the
right, in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the
Cabinet, to select and change the manager of funds of his or her
funded pension capital accrued or an investment plan if one
manager of funds has two or more investment plans. It is
permitted to change the manager of funds of the funded pension
scheme not more frequently than once a year, but an investment
plan of one and the same manager of funds of the funded pension
scheme - not more frequently than twice a year, and also
additionally when:
1) Latvijas Banka has cancelled the entry in the Register of
Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme;
2) [28 May 2009];
3) reorganisation of the manager of funds of the funded
pension scheme selected by the participant of the funded pension
scheme has occurred;
4) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme unifies
an investment plan selected by the participant of the funded
pension scheme with another investment plan (plans) and has
registered a prospectus of a new investment plan (new version of
the investment plan prospectus) with Latvijas Banka or appends
the selected investment plan to another investment plan managed
by the same manager of funds of the funded pension scheme;
5) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme exercises
the rights referred to in Paragraph nine of this Section.
(7) [28 May 2009]
(8) [18 March 2004]
(9) The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme is
entitled to transfer the investment plan managed by him or her to
another manager of funds of the funded pension scheme. The
manager of funds shall enter into a contract regarding the
transfer of the investment fund assets and shall make the
relevant amendments in the contracts entered into with the Agency
regarding the management of the funds of the State funded pension
scheme. If the manager of funds within one year after taking over
of the transferred investment plan makes amendments to the
investment policies of the investment plan or increases the
expenses of transactions which are associated with investment
plan funds and investment management, or increases remuneration,
such amendments shall enter into effect not earlier than six
months after entering into of the relevant amended contract.
[31 October 2002; 20 November 2003; 18 March 2004; 28
September 2009; 3 April 2014; 22 November 2017; 23 September
2021; 13 October 2022 / The new wording of the third
sentence of Paragraph one and amendment regarding the replacement
of the words "the Commission" with the words "Latvijas Banka"
shall come into force on 1 January 2023. The new wording of
Paragraph 5.5, Clause 2, Sub-clause "b" shall come
into force on 1 July 2024 and shall be included in the wording of
the Law as of 1 July 2024. See Paragraphs 34 and 36 of
Transitional Provisions]
Section 11.1 Advertising
the Services of the Management of Funded Pension Scheme Funds and
Offering the Investment Plans
(1) Any public advertising (advertisement) of the management
of funds of the funded pension scheme and the services associated
therewith in any way shall only take place in conformity with the
prospectus of the investment plan registered with Latvijas
Banka.
(2) In placing an advertisement or publicly notifying the
regulations of the investment plan, the investment plan
advertisement shall indicate:
1) the name of the investment plan;
2) the name of the management company, legal address and the
location of the executive institutions;
3) the name of the custodian;
4) the place of issuing of the prospectus of the investment
plan;
5) a notice that the current yield does not guarantee a
similar yield in the future(if in the advertisement is mentioned
the yield of the investment plan).
(3) In placing an advertisement or publicly notifying the
regulations of the investment plan, the investment plan
advertisement shall in no way guarantee a profit or a specific
level of yield.
(4) Persons which offer the investment plans have the
obligation to individually inform the participants of the funded
pension scheme of the fee for the management of the investment
plan (the permanent and variable part of the fee) by
familiarising them with the basic information document (current
version) intended for the participants of the relevant investment
plan.
(5) The persons who offer investment plans are prohibited:
1) to influence the decision of the participant to the funded
pension scheme by additionally offering to acquire goods, receive
services or other advantages;
2) to request the information from the participant to the
funded pension scheme on the amount of the funded pension capital
accrued;
3) to make difference in attitude among the participants of
the funded pension scheme, including due to the selected
investment plan or funded pension capital accrued;
4) to link or combine the participation in the investment plan
with any other services, goods or advantages.
[5 May 2005; 28 May 2009; 22 November 2017; 23 September
2021 / Amendment regarding the replacement of the words
"the Commission" with the words "Latvijas Banka" shall come into
force on 1 January 2023. See Paragraph 34 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 11.2 Delegation
of Funded Pension Scheme Managed Fund Services
(1) If in the prospectus of the investment plan is provided
information on separate services associated with the management
of the funds of the State funded pension scheme, which the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme plans to transfer
(delegate) to another person, the manager of funds of the funded
pension scheme shall observe the procedures for the transfer
(delegation) of investment management services laid down in the
Investment Management Companies Law.
(2) For the purpose of applying Paragraph one of this Section,
an investment plan shall be comparable to an investment fund,
management of the funds of an investment plan shall be comparable
to management of the funds of an investment fund, administration
of the funds of an investment plan shall be comparable to
administration of the funds of an investment fund, and marketing
of an investment plan shall be comparable to marketing of an
investment fund within the meaning of the Investment Management
Companies Law.
[26 April 2007; 3 April 2014]
Section 11.3 Registration
of Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme
(1) In order to register with the Register of Managers of
Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme, an investment management
company or the Member State branch shall submit an application to
Latvijas Banka. The following documents shall be annexed thereto,
which determine the operation of the investment management
company in the management of funds of the funded pension
scheme:
1) an activity plan for the next three years, in which it is
described how it is planned to ensure the management of the funds
of the funded pension scheme, and in which at least the following
information is included:
a) the investment plans to be introduced,
b) an expenditure forecast and the sources for covering
them,
c) the amount of those funds of the funded pension scheme
which are planned to be managed;
2) a description of the internal control system, which
includes:
a) the organisational structure with clearly specified tasks
and duties of officials;
b) the accounting policy and the main principles of the
organisation of registration;
c) the financial risk management policy;
d) a description of the management information system;
e) the provisions for the protection of the information
system.
(2) Following receipt of an application by the Member State
branch, Latvijas Banka shall send a request to the supervisory
body of the respective Member State, requesting therein the
notification of the following information:
1) the equity capital of the investment management company
registered in a Member State complies with the requirements of
Section 11, Paragraph 1.1 of this Law and during the
year before lodging the registration application no violations of
the capital requirements have been found;
2) that the investment management company licensed in the
Member State follows the rules of internal control and within one
year prior to submitting the application for registration no
sanctions have been applied thereto for violations of the
abovementioned rules;
3) that the supervisory body of the Member State does not
object to the Member State branch commencing the management of
funds of the funded pension scheme;
4) that the supervisory body of the Member State, without
delay, informs Latvijas Banka of any facts which endanger or may
endanger the activities of the Member State branch in Latvia;
5) the supervisory body of the Member State, without delay,
informs Latvijas Banka if the amount of the equity capital of the
investment management company licensed in the Member State no
longer complies with the requirements of Section 11, Paragraph
1.1 of this Law.
(3) Latvijas Banka shall examine the application and take the
decision to make an entry in the Register of Managers of Funds of
the Funded Pension Scheme or to refuse to make an entry within 60
days after receipt of the documents specified in Paragraphs one
and two of this Section which have been drawn up in accordance
with the requirements of the laws and regulations governing the
procedures for the drawing up of documents.
(4) Latvijas Banka shall take the decision to refuse to make
an entry in the Register of Managers of Funds of the Funded
Pension Scheme if:
1) the submitter of the application does not meet the
requirements of Section 11, Clause 1.1 of this
Law;
2) the submitter of the application has not submitted all the
documents referred to in Paragraph one of this Section or has
presented false or inaccurate information in the submitted
documents;
3) the submitted documents have not been processed in
accordance with the requirements of this Law and the laws and
regulations governing the activities of the funded pension
scheme, personal data protection and the procedures for drawing
up documents;
4) within one year prior to submitting the application the
investment management company has violated the capital
requirements;
5) within one year prior to submitting the application the
investment management company has violated the rules of internal
control and sanctions have been applied thereto for the
abovementioned violations;
6) the supervisory body of the Member State objects to the
Member State branch commencing the management of funds of the
funded pension scheme;
7) the supervisory body of the Member State has not agreed to
inform Latvijas Banka of the facts which endanger or may endanger
the activity of the Member State branch in Latvia or of the
non-conformity of the amount of the equity capital of the
investment management company licensed in the Member State with
the requirements of Section 11, Paragraph 1.1 of this
Law;
8) Latvijas Banka has not received the notification of the
supervisory body referred to in Paragraph two of this
Section.
(5) Latvijas Banka has the right to cancel an entry in the
Register of Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme
if:
1) any of the cases referred to in Paragraph four of this
Section has been established;
2) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme violates
the requirements of the laws and regulations governing the
activities of the funded pension scheme, as a result of which
further operation of the manager of funds or the interests of the
participants of the funded pension scheme may be adversely
affected;
3) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme violates
the rules of the investment plan, in accordance with which he or
she has undertaken to invest and manage the funds of the funded
pension scheme;
4) the licence of the manager of funds of the funded pension
scheme for the provision of investment management services is
cancelled;
5) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme, within
one year from the day of registration thereof by Latvijas Banka
in the Register of Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension
Scheme, has not entered into a contract with the Agency on the
management of funds of the State funded pension scheme;
6) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme is
reorganised or liquidated;
7) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme withdraws
from the management of funds of the funded pension scheme;
8) it is requested by the supervisory body of the branch of a
Member State;
9) the supervisory body of the Member State branch informs
Latvijas Banka of facts which endanger or may endanger the
activity of the Member State branch in Latvia or of the
non-conformity of the amount of the equity capital of the
investment management company licensed in the Member State with
the requirements of Section 11, Paragraph 1.1 of this
Law;
10) the equity capital of the manager of the funded pension
scheme funds fails to comply with the requirements of Section 11,
Paragraph 1.1 of this Law.
(6) If Latvijas Banka has established the circumstances
specified in Paragraph five of this Section which allow to take
the decision to cancel an entry in the Register of Managers of
Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme, it has the right not to
cancel the entry but initially to take the decision to impose the
following sanctions - to give a warning or to impose the fine
referred to in Section 13, Paragraph 5.1 of this Law,
and also to specify the time period for the elimination of the
violations established. If, after expiry of the time period, the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme has not eliminated
the violations established, Latvijas Banka shall cancel the entry
in the Register of Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension
Scheme.
(7) If an administrative act issued by Latvijas Banka
regarding the cancellation of an entry in the Register of
Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme is contested and
appealed, it shall not suspend the operation of the act.
[28 May 2009; 3 April 2014; 23 September 2021 /
Amendment regarding the supplementation of Paragraph seven
after the word "is" with the words "contested and" and the
replacement of the words "the Commission" with the words
"Latvijas Banka" shall come into force on 1 January 2023. See
Paragraph 34 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 11.4 Assessment
of the Investment Plan Selected by a Member of the Funded Pension
Scheme
[Section shall come into force on 1 July 2024 and shall be
included in the wording of the Law as of 1 July 2024. /
See Paragraph 36 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 12. Provisions for
Investment of Funded Pension Scheme Funds
(1) A manager of funds of the funded pension scheme, when
investing the funds of the funded pension scheme, shall act as a
conscientious and careful proprietor and solely in the interests
of the participants of the investment plan, as well as observe
precautionary principles which ensure the reduction of risk,
security of investments, quality and liquidity in accordance with
the rules of the investment plan, and shall implement such
investment policy which is aimed towards the growth of the funds
of the funded pension scheme of the participants of the
investment plan. Funds of the funded pension scheme may be
invested in the following financial instruments:
1) securities or money market instruments issued and
guaranteed by the State and international financial authorities
if such securities or money market instruments have been issued
and guaranteed by:
a) [18 March 2004];
b) Latvia or another Member State;
c) a Member State of the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development the long-term credit rating of which
in foreign currency according to the evaluation of international
rating agencies conforms to the investment category (hereinafter
- the Member State of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development);
d) an international financial authority the member of which is
one or several Member States;
11) securities or money market instruments issued
or guaranteed by the State and international financial
institutions which do not to conform to the requirements referred
to in Clause 1 of this Paragraph but are marketed at the sales
location registered in a Member State within the meaning of the
Financial Instrument Market Law (hereinafter - the sales
location) or which are not marketed at the sales location
registered in a Member State but the long-term credit rating of
which in a foreign currency according to the assessment data of
international rating agencies conforms to the investment category
and it is laid down in the issuance prospectus thereof that they
will be included therein within a year from the day when the
subscription for the receipt of the relevant instruments has
commenced;
2) securities or money market instruments issued and
guaranteed by local governments, if:
a) such securities or money market instruments have been
issued or guaranteed by Latvia or another Member State, or a
local government of a Member State of the Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development,
b) such securities or money market instruments conform to the
requirements specified in Paragraph one, Clause 3 of this
Section;
3) the shares of commercial companies and other capital
securities (hereinafter - the capital securities) or debt
securities of commercial companies if such securities:
a) are included in the regulated market registered in Latvia
or in another Member State or are marketed at another sales
location of a Member State;
b) are included in the official listing or a listing
comparable thereto of a stock exchange registered in a Member
State of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development and the abovementioned stock exchange is a full
member of the World Federation of Exchanges;
c) are not included at the sales location referred to in
Sub-clause "a" or "b", but the issuance of securities regulations
provide that the securities shall be included therein within a
year from the day when the subscription for the receipt of such
securities has commenced. If the abovementioned securities are
not included at the sales location referred to in Sub-clause "a"
or "b" within a year from the day when the subscription for the
receipt of such securities has commenced, it shall be the duty of
the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme to repurchase
these securities for a price which conforms to the purchase value
thereof;
d) are debt securities of commercial companies which do not
comply with the requirements laid down in Sub-clause "a", "b", or
"c" of this Clause, while other securities of those issuers are
included in the trading venue referred to in Sub-clause "a" or
"b" of this Clause;
4) investments in a credit institution which has obtained a
licence for the activity of a credit institution in the Member
State or country which is a member country to the Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development and which in accordance
with Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for
credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation
(EU) No 648/2012 (Text with EEA relevance) has been recognised as
the country in which the supervision and activity regulating
requirements which are equivalent to those applied in the
European Union shall be applied to credit institutions;
5) investment funds registered in Latvia or in another Member
State within the meaning of the Investment Management Companies
Law (hereinafter - the investment fund);
51) alternative investment funds registered in
Latvia or in another Member State within the meaning of the Law
on Alternative Investment Funds and Fund Managers (hereinafter -
the alternative investment fund);
6) derivative financial instruments, if:
a) such derived financial instruments are marketed at the
sales location registered in a Member State or in the official
listing or a listing comparable thereto of a stock exchange
registered in a Member State of the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development and the abovementioned stock
exchange is a full member of the World Federation of
Exchanges;
b) a credit institution which has received a licence to
operate the credit institution and to which it is permitted to
provide financial services in Latvia or in another Member State
has assumed obligations included in such a derivative financial
instrument;
7) a venture capital market - on a market which offers capital
for the financing of commercial companies registered in Latvia or
in another Member State at the development stage thereof.
(2) Funds of the funded pension scheme shall be invested in
compliance with the following investment restrictions:
1) the total amount of investments in securities or money
market instruments issued or guaranteed by one state or an
international financial institution may not exceed 35 per cent of
the funds of the scheme that are managed and invested in
accordance with a systematised set of provisions developed by the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme which is set out in
a prospectus of the investment plan (hereinafter - the assets of
investment plan). The referred to restriction may be exceeded
when performing investments in the transferable securities issued
by the state, as well as if the assets of an investment plan have
securities or money market instruments from six or more issues of
one issuer and the value of securities or money market
instruments of each individual issue does not exceed 20 per cent
of the assets of the investment plan, as well as six months
following the first contribution made in the relevant investment
plan, if the value of the assets of the investment plan is less
than 150 000 lats;
2) the total amount of investments in securities or money
market instruments issued or guaranteed by one local government
may not exceed 5 per cent of the assets of the investment plan.
This restriction shall not apply to investments in the
transferable securities issued by local governments of
Latvia;
3) the investments in securities of one issuer may not exceed
5 per cent of the assets of the investment plan and concurrently
5 per cent of the equity capital and number of voting stocks of
the relevant issuer;
4) investment in securities of one issuer may not exceed 10
per cent of the assets of the investment plan and concurrently 10
per cent of the debt securities of one issuer. The restrictions
of this Clause shall not apply to the securities referred to in
Paragraph two, Clause 1 of this Section. Investment in securities
issued by one issuer may form up to 30 per cent of the issued
debt securities if the issuer is not registered or the
nationality of its beneficial owner at the moment of purchasing
securities and during the period of investment is not increased
risk jurisdiction (with the manager of funds verifying it at
least once a year) which is determined in accordance with the
risk increasing factors specified in the Law on the Prevention of
Money Laundering and Terrorism and Proliferation Financing and
also at least three of the following conditions are conformed to
concurrently:
a) at the time of purchasing debt securities the issuer has
been included in the In-depth Cooperation Programme in accordance
with the law on Taxes and Duties;
b) each year after publishing the annual statement the issuer
certifies to the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme
that the former is taking into account the recommendations of the
regulated market organiser, the organiser of the sales location
registered in another Member State, or the stock exchange where
such debt securities are marketed for the implementation of good
corporate management;
c) the issuer has ensured that it has a valid collective
agreement entered into with employees if at the moment of making
an investment the annual statement of the issuer on the previous
financial year certifies that the number of employees exceeds
50;
d) the issue is intended for any of the objectives which
conforms to sustainable investment in accordance with Article
2(17) of Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 27 November 2019 on sustainability‐related
disclosures in the financial services sector (hereinafter -
Regulation No 2019/2088) and such objective has been specified in
the issuance prospectus or the public offer document;
5) the total amount of investments in the securities referred
to in Paragraph one, Clause 3, Sub-clause "c" of this Section
shall not exceed 20 per cent of the assets of the investment plan
and in the securities referred to in Sub-clause "d" of this
Section - five per cent of the assets of the investment plan;
51) total amount of investments in securities
referred to in Paragraph one, Clause 11 of this
Section may not exceed 10 per cent of the assets of the
investment plan;
6) deposits in one credit institution may not exceed 10 per
cent of the assets of the investment plan. This restriction shall
not apply to claims on the basis of claims against a Custodian
bank;
7) the investments in one investment fund may not exceed 10
per cent of the assets of the investment plan and 30 per cent of
net assets of such investment fund. The investment in one
investment fund may be increased up to 25 per cent from the
assets of the investment plan if its investment policy provides
for the replication of the capital or debt security index;
71) the investments in one alternative investment
fund may not exceed 10 per cent of the assets of the investment
plan and 30 per cent of net assets of such alternative investment
fund. The total amount of all investments in the alternative
investment funds may not exceed 10 per cent of the assets of the
investment plan. The total amount of all investments in the
alternative investment funds may be increased up to 15 per cent
from the assets of the investment plan by taking into account all
the requirements as follows:
a) the managers of funds of the funded pension scheme shall
comply with the diversification principle by ensuring that
investments are made in different types of alternative investment
funds which are indicated as predominant alternative investment
fund types in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 231/2013 of
19 December 2012 supplementing Directive 2011/61/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council with regard to exemptions,
general operating conditions, depositaries, leverage,
transparency and supervision (Text with EEA relevance)
(hereinafter - Regulation No 231/2013);
b) the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall
indicate in the prospectus of the investment plan the maximum
amount of the investment in each of the types of alternative
investment funds which are indicated as predominant alternative
investment fund types in Regulation No 231/2013;
72) total amount of all investments in the
alternative investment funds referred to in Clause 7.1
of this Paragraph of Section may be increased up to 25 per cent
of the assets of the investment plan, concurrently conforming to
the requirements laid down in Clause 7.1, Sub-clauses
"a" and "b" of this Paragraph of Section, if it is intended to
invest this increase in such alternative investment fund the
amount of investments of which in sustainable investments (within
the meaning of Article 2(17) of Regulation No 2019/2088)
according to the investment policy is more than 70 % and the
investment policy is being carried out according to that provided
for in the activity regulations of the fund, and conformity with
at least two of the following conditions is being concurrently
ensured for investment objects of the alternative investment
fund:
a) a commercial company or a branch of a commercial company in
Latvia registered in another state at the moment of making an
investment is included in the In-depth Cooperation Programme in
accordance with the law On Taxes and Duties;
b) the manager of the alternative investment fund certifies to
the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme that the
commercial company is not registered or the nationality of its
ascertained beneficial owner at the moment of making an
investment and during the period of investment is not increased
risk jurisdiction (with the manager of the alternative investment
fund verifying it at least once a year) which is determined in
accordance with the risk increasing factors specified in the Law
on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism and
Proliferation Financing;
c) from the following year after making of an investment, the
manager of the alternative investment fund certifies to the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme that the commercial
company complies with corporate management recommendations
developed in the regulated market of its state of registration
and a report on the corporate management and non-financial
objectives of the commercial company which has been prepared by
the commercial company and which includes at least information
regarding the main non-financial objectives and indicators and
also a reference as to which corporate management recommendations
developed in the regulated market of the Member State are applied
by the commercial company, and a description of policies which
are implemented thereby in relation to the fields of corporate
social responsibility and the results of its implementation is
appended to the certification;
d) the commercial company has ensured that it has a valid
collective agreement entered into with employees if at the moment
of making an investment the annual statement of the commercial
company on the previous financial year certifies that the number
of employees exceeds 50;
8) the investments in financial instruments issued by
commercial companies that are a part of one group by managers of
funds of the funded pension scheme may be made only through
intermediation of a stock exchange (regulated market), and
investments in such securities may not exceed 5 per cent of the
assets of the investment plan;
81) the investments in investment funds and
alternative investment funds managed by commercial companies
included in one group with the manager of funds of the funded
pension scheme may not exceed 15 per cent of the assets of the
investment plan;
82) total investment in investment funds and
alternative investment funds under the management of the manager
of funds of the funded pension scheme may not exceed 10 per cent
of the assets of the investment plan;
9) the total amount of investments in securities or money
market instruments issued by one commercial company or one group
of commercial companies may not exceed 10 per cent of the assets
of the investment plan;
10) deposits in one credit institution or in credit
institutions contained in one group and investments in
transferable financial instruments issued by the same credit
institution or credit institutions contained in one group in
total may not exceed 15 per cent of the assets of the investment
plan. This restriction shall not apply to claims on the basis of
claims against a custodian bank;
11) [21 January 2021];
12) investments in derived financial instruments shall only be
performed in order to ensure against the risk of fluctuations in
the value of the specified investment plan assets which may be
caused by changes in the price of the relevant asset or exchange
rate, and only if the manager of funds has submitted regulations
to Latvijas Banka which describe in detail the risk management
policy and the valuation methods of the derived financial
instruments;
13) the value of a single investment in the venture capital
market shall not exceed 5 per cent of the investment plan assets,
whereas the total investment value in the venture capital market
shall not exceed 10 per cent of the investment plan assets.
Investments in the capital of such capital company, which is in
the stage of development, may not exceed 5 per cent of the fixed
capital of the respective capital company and the number of
voting stocks or shares, but the amount of an investment
(capital) share of a capital company, which was founded with the
purpose of financing capital companies in the stage of
development, or investments in the capital of such capital
companies, which were founded with the purpose of financing
capital companies in the stage of development, may not exceed 30
per cent of the sum total of the investment (capital) or the
capital of the respective capital company;
14) the total investment value in alternative investment funds
and the venture capital market shall not exceed 25 per cent of
the investment plan assets in conformity with the restrictions
specified in Paragraph two, Clause 7.1 of this Section
in respect of investing in alternative investment funds and the
restrictions specified in Paragraph two, Clause 13 of this
Section in respect of investing in the venture capital
market;
15) when using the assets of an investment plan in
transactions with the sale of assets with repurchase, liabilities
arising from such transactions may not exceed 50 per cent of the
assets of the investment plan. Such transactions may only be
performed for ensuring the short-term liquidation of the
investment plan for a period of time up to three months.
(21) Commercial companies included in one group
within the meaning of this Section are commercial companies the
financial statements of which are consolidated in accordance with
international accounting standards.
(3) Open position of foreign currencies of the investment plan
may not exceed:
1) in a separate foreign currency - 10 per cent of the assets
of the investment plan, except for that specified in Clause 2 of
this Paragraph;
2) in a separate currency of a Member State of the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development other than
euro - 50 per cent of the maximum permissible amount of the
capital securities or financial instruments comparable thereto
provided for in the investment plans in respect of the investment
plans for which the maximum permissible amount of the capital
securities or financial instruments comparable thereto exceeds 20
per cent of the assets of the investment plan;
3) in total in all foreign currencies - 20 per cent of the
assets of the investment plan, except for that specified in
Clause 4 of this Paragraph;
4) in total in all currencies of the Member States of the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development other than
euro - 100 per cent of the maximum permissible amount of the
capital securities or financial instruments comparable thereto
provided for in the investment plans in respect of investment
plans for which the maximum permissible amount of the capital
securities or financial instruments comparable thereto exceeds 20
per cent of the assets of the investment plan.
(31) Latvijas Banka shall determine the procedures
for the calculation of the open position of foreign currency.
(4) The managers of funds of the funded pension scheme are
prohibited from:
1) investing the funds of the funded pension scheme in
immovable property, except for investments in alternative
investment funds which may invest in immovable property;
2) lending the investment plan funds;
3) investing the funds of the funded pension scheme in
financial instruments issued by the manager of funds of the
funded pension scheme itself, except for the investment funds and
alternative investment funds under its management, for buying or
selling of certificates of which the manager of funds does not
receive a commission payment from the funds of the investment
plan;
4) borrowing money on the account of the investment plan,
except for loans to provide short-term liquidity for a period of
up to three months, and not exceeding 50 per cent of the
investment plan asset value;
5) assuming any liabilities on the account of the investment
plan that arise from a guarantee agreement;
6) exceeding 50 per cent of the investment plan assets when
entering into the transactions referred to in Paragraph two,
Clause 15 of this Section and Clause 4 of this Paragraph;
7) investing the funds of the investment plan in such
alternative investment funds the activity regulations of which
intend to use leverage financing the amount of which in
accordance with the calculation laid down in Regulation No
231/2013:
a) exceeds the value of the net assets of the alternative
investment fund more than twice if it intends to issue loans or
involve in crediting transactions;
b) exceeds the value of the net assets of alternative
investment fund for more than three times if it does not intend
to issue loans or involve in crediting transactions;
8) to invest the funds of the investment plan in virtual
currencies and such alternative investment funds the activity
regulations of which intend to invest more than 10 per cent of
the net asset of the fund in virtual currencies.
(5) [3 April 2014]
(6) [3 April 2014]
(7) [3 April 2014]
(8) Investments in financial instruments which are not
marketed in the regulated market registered in a Member State or
in the stock exchange referred to in Paragraph one, Clause 3,
Sub-clause "b" of this Section but are marketed at the sales
location in another Member State may not exceed 20 per cent of
the assets of the investment plan.
[31 October 2002; 20 November 2003; 18 March 2004; 5 May
2005; 26 April 2007; 28 May 2009; 9 July 2013; 12 September 2013;
3 April 2014; 4 February 2016; 22 November 2017; 21 January 2021;
23 September 2021; 13 October 2022 / The new wording of
Paragraph 3.1 and amendment regarding the replacement
of the words "the Commission" with the words "Latvijas Banka"
shall come into force on 1 January 2023. Amendment regarding the
deletion of Paragraph two, Clause 4, Sub-clause "d" shall come
into force on 1 July 2024 and shall be included in the wording of
the Law as of 1 July 2024. See Paragraphs 34 and 36 of
Transitional Provisions]
Section 12.1 Consequences
of a Violation of the Investment Provisions for the Funded
Pension Scheme Funds
(1) A violation of the investment provisions prescribed in the
investment plan prospectus shall not invalidate the respective
transaction, whereas the manager of funds of the funded pension
scheme has the obligation compensate for all damages incurred by
participants of the investment plan as a result of such actions.
The manager of funds has the obligation to design a procedure for
laying down the procedures for evaluating the damages and
compensating them.
(2) The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall,
without delay, but not later than on the following day, notify
Latvijas Banka in writing of a violation of the investment
provisions, and also of measures for the elimination of such
violations, indicating the time period for elimination of the
violations.
(3) If, in order to eliminate violations of investment
provisions, it becomes necessary for a manager of funds of the
funded pension scheme to dispose of an investment in the
investment plan, however, disposal of such investment (asset) is
impossible in financial markets, the manager of funds has an
obligation to redeem the investment concerned at its fair value.
The fair value of an investment shall be determined in accordance
with the regulations of Latvijas Banka governing the preparation
of annual statements of investment plans of the funded pension
scheme.
(31) The obligation referred to in Paragraph three
of this Section in relation to the redeeming of investments shall
be implemented within the following period of time:
1) for an investment which is marketed at the sales location
or in the stock exchange referred to in Section 12, Paragraph
one, Clause 3, Sub-clause "b" of this Law - not later than within
three months from the day of the occurrence of a violation of
investment provisions if the violation is not eliminated;
2) for an investment which is not marketed at the sales
location or in the stock exchange referred to in Section 12,
Paragraph one, Clause 3, Sub-clause "b" of this Law - not later
than within three years from the day of the occurrence of a
violation of investment provisions if the violation is not
eliminated.
(4) After having eliminated investment violations, the manager
of funds of the funded pension scheme has an obligation to
evaluate without delay whether such actions have caused damages
to the participants of the investment plan.
(5) If the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme
establishes that the violation of investment provisions has
resulted in damages to the participants of the investment plan,
the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme has an
obligation, no later than on the next day after elimination of
the damages, to compensate for them in the specified amount by
making a cash contribution to the account of the investment plan
concerned.
(6) A custodian has an obligation to monitor how the manager
of funds of the funded pension scheme complies with the
investment provisions prescribed in the investment plan
prospectus and, when detecting a violation thereof, shall,
without delay, notify in writing the manager of funds of the
funded pension scheme and Latvijas Banka thereof.
(7) A custodian has an obligation to monitor the process of
evaluation and compensation for damages, and also to provide
Latvijas Banka with a statement that the evaluation of damages
caused by the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme
corresponds to the actual amount of damages, and with information
that funds have been contributed to the account of the relevant
investment plan towards compensation for damages.
(8) It is permissible to exceed the investment restrictions
prescribed by the investment plan if they have been caused by
extraordinary and adverse developments in financial markets. The
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall, without
delay, notify Latvijas Banka of exceeding of investment
restrictions in accordance with the procedures laid down in
Paragraph two of this Section.
[3 April 2014; 21 January 2021; 23 September 2021 /
Amendment regarding the replacement of the words "the
Commission" with the words "Latvijas Banka" shall come into force
on 1 January 2023. See Paragraph 34 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 12.2 Ensuring of
Cash Flow
(1) The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme has the
obligation to ensure cash flow in accordance with the signed
contracts.
(2) If, in order to ensure cash flow, it becomes necessary for
a manager of funds of the funded pension scheme to dispose of an
investment in the investment plan, however, disposal of such
investment (asset) is impossible in financial markets, the
manager of funds has the obligation to redeem the investment
concerned at its fair value. If such redemption of investment has
incurred damages to the participants of the investment plan, the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme and the custodian
shall act in accordance with the provisions of Section
12.1 of this Law, which specify the actions to be
taken in the case of a violation of the investment provisions for
the funded pension scheme.
[3 April 2014]
Section 12.3 Specific
Duties in Respect of Investments in Latvia
The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall ensure
that in respect of each investment plan:
1) the investment policy to be carried out in financial
instruments in Latvia is published in the investment plan
prospectus and the basic information document provided for a
participant of the funded pension scheme;
2) the planned objectives and the results achieved with regard
to the investment of funds of the funded pension scheme in Latvia
are indicated in the annual statement.
[13 October 2022 / Section shall come into force on
1 January 2023. See Paragraph 39 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 13. Monitoring of Operation
of Managers and Custodians of Funds of the Funded Pension
Scheme
(1) Latvijas Banka shall monitor the operation of managers and
custodians of funds of the funded pension scheme.
(2) Latvijas Banka has the duty:
1) to monitor that the managers of funds of the funded pension
scheme, when managing the funds of the funded pension scheme,
comply with the requirements of laws and regulations;
2) to monitor that the custodians of funds of the funded
pension scheme, when keeping the funds of the funded pension
scheme, comply with the requirements of laws and regulations;
3) to register a prospectus of an investment plan conforming
to the requirements laid down in law.
(3) Latvijas Banka shall notify the Agency of making of or
annulment of an entry in the Register of Managers of Funds of the
Funded Pension Scheme.
(4) Latvijas Banka and the sworn auditors approved thereby
have the right to carry out inspections of the operation of
managers of funds of the funded pension scheme and the custodians
of funds and to request documents and information on the
operation thereof and the management of funds of the funded
pension scheme. Managers of funds and holders of funds have an
obligation to provide all necessary information and to present
all the documents during such inspections.
(5) On the basis of the statements submitted and inspections
carried out, Latvijas Banka shall evaluate the stability of the
financial situation and solvency of the manager of funds and the
custodian of funds and, if necessary, provide instructions for
the improvement of the situation in respect of the assets of the
funded pension scheme, and also determine a time period for the
implementation of the instructions.
(51) If the manager of funds or custodian of funds
violate the requirements of the laws and regulations issued in
accordance with this Law or the provisions of the prospectus of
the investment plan of funds of the funded pension scheme,
Latvijas Banka has the right to impose a sanction on the manager
of funds or the custodian of funds - a fine of up to 400 minimum
monthly salaries.
(52) If, when supervising the manager of funds and
the custodian of funds, Latvijas Banka establishes that the
custodian of funds is violating the requirements of this Law, the
laws and regulations issued in accordance with this Law, or the
provisions of the prospectus of the investment plan of funds of
the funded pension scheme or the financial stability or solvency
of the custodian of funds poses risks to the provision of
continuous operation of the funded pension scheme, Latvijas Banka
is entitled to request that the manager of funds changes the
custodian of funds. In the case referred to in this Paragraph,
Latvijas Banka, in taking the decision, is entitled to determine
the conditions for the manager of funds in order to attract a new
custodian.
(6) If Latvijas Banka cancels an entry in the Register of
Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme, it shall without
delay, but not later than on the following working day, notify
the Agency thereof. The Agency shall transfer the funded pension
scheme funds managed by the relevant manager in accordance with
the procedures stipulated by the Cabinet to other managers of the
funded pension scheme funds for management, and also perform
other activities of substantiated necessity to prevent the
reduction of value of the funded pension scheme funds managed by
the relevant manager of the funded pension scheme funds.
(7) If the manager of the funded pension scheme funds has
refused to manage the funded pension scheme funds and
participants of the funded pension scheme whose pension capitals
are managed by the relevant manager of the funded pension scheme
funds, within two months of the day when the Agency has notified
them on the refusal of such manager of the funded pensions scheme
funds, have not submitted to the Agency a written application
regarding the selection of a new manager of the funded pension
scheme funds, in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the
Cabinet the Agency shall transfer such funded pension capitals of
the participants to the scheme for management to other managers
of the funded pension scheme funds.
[31 October 2002; 18 March 2004; 26 April 2007; 28 May
2009; 22 November 2017; 23 September 2021 / Amendment
regarding the replacement of the words "the Commission" with the
words "Latvijas Banka" shall come into force on 1 January 2023.
See Paragraph 34 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 13.1 Restricted
Access Information
(1) The information on the manager of funds and the investment
plans, the operation of the manager of funds and the investment
plans which has not been previously published in accordance with
the procedures laid down in the law or the disclosure of which is
not determined by other laws, or on the disclosure of which
Latvijas Banka has not taken a decision, the information received
in accordance with the law On Investment Management Companies
from the competent authorities and persons of Member States and
foreign countries, and also from the institutional units
established by Member States, and the information obtained during
examinations for the supervisory needs of the manager of funds
shall be considered to be restricted access information and it
shall be disclosed to the third parties only in the form of a
report or summary in such a way that it might not be possible to
identify any particular investment plan of the manager of funds
and the participant thereof. Such information on the manager of
funds and its operation shall have the status of restricted
access information also if insolvency proceedings have been
initiated or liquidation has been commenced for the manager of
funds or the manager of funds has been liquidated.
(2) Latvijas Banka is entitled to disclose the restricted
access information referred to in Paragraph one of this Section,
insofar as it applies to the management of the funds of the State
funded pension scheme, to such legal entities and in such cases
when Latvijas Banka is permitted to disclose restricted access
information in accordance with the law On Investment Management
Companies.
[23 September 2021 / Amendment regarding the
replacement of the words "the Commission" with the words
"Latvijas Banka" shall come into force on 1 January 2023. See
Paragraph 34 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 14. Reports on the
Management of the Funded Pension Scheme Funds and Audit
Thereof
(1) The manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall,
in accordance with the procedures stipulated by Latvijas Banka,
prepare an annual statement which provides a true and clear
representation of the management of funds of the funded pension
scheme, accounting of contributions made, and investments. A
sworn auditor approved by the board of an investment management
company shall examine the report in accordance with international
auditing standards.
(2) A sworn auditor has an obligation to notify the manager of
funds in writing of the deficiencies found in the inspection and
to send the copies of their notice to Latvijas Banka and the
Agency. If the financial situation of the manager requires swift
action, the sworn auditor has an obligation to notify Latvijas
Banka and the Agency thereof without delay.
(3) In order to ensure monitoring, Latvijas Banka is entitled
to request that the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme
prepares other statements in accordance with the regulations
issued by Latvijas Banka regarding the procedures for the
preparation and submission of such statements.
[31 October 2002; 18 March 2004; 28 September 2006; 28 May
2009; 23 September 2021 / Amendment to Paragraph three
regarding the deletion of the word "regulatory" and amendment
regarding the replacement of the words "the Commission" with the
words "Latvijas Banka" shall come into force on 1 January 2023.
See Paragraph 34 of Transitional Provisions]
Chapter
IV
Final Provisions
Section 15. Procedures for the
Settlement of Disputes
(1) Administrative acts issued and actual acts by officials of
the Agency may be disputed within one month from the day of the
coming into effect of the administrative act by submitting a
relevant complaint to the director of the Agency. The decisions
of the director of the Agency may be appealed to a court within
one month from the day of the entering into effect thereof.
(2) An administrative act of Latvijas Banka which has been
issued in accordance with this Law may be appealed to the
Administrative Regional Court. The case shall be examined by a
court of first instance. The case shall be examined in the
composition of three judges. The judgment of the Administrative
Regional Court may be appealed, by submitting a cassation
complaint.
[26 April 2007; 28 May 2009; 23 September 2021 /
Amendment regarding the replacement of the words "the
Commission" with the words "Latvijas Banka" shall come into force
on 1 January 2023. See Paragraph 34 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 16. Termination of the
Operations of the Treasury in the Management of Funded Pension
Scheme Funds
(1) From 1 August 2007, participants of the funded pension
scheme who select or change managers of funded pension capital
funds shall not be given the possibility to select the Treasury
as a manager.
(2) In order to terminate the operations of the Treasury in
the management of funded pension scheme funds and to transfer the
funded pension capital registered in the funded pension scheme
funds participants accounts under Treasury management to other
fund managers, a tendering procedure shall be announced. The
regulations of the tendering procedure, procedures for the
transfer of funds and time periods, and also the procedures by
which the managers of funded pension scheme funds shall
compensate the Agency the expenditure associated with the
transfer of the capital shall be determined by the Cabinet. The
tendering procedure shall be announced not earlier than 1 August
2007.
[28 September 2006]
Transitional
Provisions
1. [28 September 2006]
2. The rate determined in Section 4, Paragraph two of this Law
shall come into force on 1 January 2016.
[25 September 2008; 23 April 2009; 20 December 2010; 15
November 2012]
3. By coming into force of the rate determined in Section 4,
Paragraph two of this Law the rate is:
1) as of 1 July 2001 not less than 2 per cent of the
contribution object determined in law;
2) as of 1 January 2007 not less than 4 per cent of the
contribution object determined in law;
3) as of 1 January 2008 not less than 8 per cent of the
contribution object determined in law;
4) as of 1 May 2009 - 2 per cent of the contribution object
determined in law. The rate shall be applied to contributions
which are registered from 1 May 2009 in the account of a
participant of the funded pension scheme, except adjusted
contributions for the time period until 31 December 2008;
5) as of 1 January 2011 not less than 2 per cent of the
contribution object determined in law;
6) as of 1 January 2013 - 4 per cent of the contribution
object determined in law;
7) as of 1 January 2015 - 5 per cent of the contribution
object determined in law.
[25 September 2008; 23 April 2009; 20 December 2010; 15
November 2012]
4. Until the establishment of the Finance and Capital Market
Commission:
a) the Cabinet shall issue the regulations referred to in
Section 12 of this Law regarding the investment of funds of the
funded pension scheme;
b) the Securities Market Commission shall fulfil the functions
of the Commission referred to in Sections 11, 13, and 14 of this
Law.
[20 November 2003]
5. [28 September 2006]
6. [28 September 2006]
7. Investment companies, which have commenced the management
of the funds of the State funded pension scheme until 30 April
2004, shall, by 31 December 2004, implement the necessary
measures so that they would conform to the requirements laid down
in this Law.
[18 March 2004]
8. [26 April 2007]
9. The Cabinet shall by 1 February 2007:
1) make the necessary amendments to Cabinet Regulation No. 272
of 27 May 2003, Regulations Regarding the Operation of the State
Funded Pension Scheme;
2) issue the regulations referred to in Section 16, Paragraph
two of this Law.
[28 September 2006]
10. Amendments to Sections 11 and 14 and the deletion of
Paragraphs 1, 5, and 6 of these Transitional Provisions of this
Law shall come into force on 1 November 2007.
[28 September 2006]
11. Amendments to Section 3 of this Law regarding the
supplementation thereof with Paragraphs five and six, and
amendments to Section 7 of this Law regarding the supplementation
thereof with Paragraph two shall come into force on 1 January
2009.
[25 September 2008]
12. If investment management companies have received a licence
for the management of funds of the State funded pension scheme,
the Commission shall register the investment management company
in the Register of Managers of Funds of the Funded Pension Scheme
within one month after the day of the coming into force of the
relevant amendments to the Law by which the registration of the
managers of funds of the funded pension scheme are prescribed,
without requesting additional documents.
[28 May 2009]
13. Amendments to the second sentence of Section 12, Paragraph
one, Clause 3, Sub-clause "c" of this Law, in relation to the
obligation to repurchase securities and the amendments to Section
13, Paragraph two in relation to the determination of additional
restrictions shall not apply to investments which were made prior
to the coming into force of the aforementioned amendments, and
such transactions may be continued in accordance with those legal
provisions which were prescribed by law until the day of the
coming into force of these amendments, except in the cases where
the amount of these investments is increased or other transaction
rules are amended.
[28 May 2009]
14. Amendments to Section 12, Paragraph two of this Law in
relation to the supplementation thereof with Clause 15 and
amendments to Section 12, Paragraph four of this Law in relation
to the new wording thereof shall come into force on 1 December
2009.
[28 May 2009]
15. The Cabinet shall, within six months after the date when
after the end of the financial year when the annual revenues of
the social insurance special budget have exceeded the
expenditures, assess the reduction of the social insurance
contribution rate to the State funded pension scheme in the years
2011-2015 and its impact on the old-age pension capital of a
participant of the State funded pension scheme, and shall submit
a respective report to the Saeima. The report shall also
include an assessment of the possibility to compensate the State
funded pension scheme for the reduction of the social insurance
contribution rate.
[15 November 2012]
16. Any investments made before the Law on Alternative
Investment Funds and Managers of Alternative Investment Funds
effective date, however which, within the meaning of the
abovementioned Law, are considered to be alternative investment
funds, shall be subject to the restrictions laid down in this Law
in respect of alternative investment funds.
[3 April 2014]
17. The minimum share capital referred to in Section 11,
Paragraph 1.1 of this Law shall be ensured by the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme:
1) as of 1 January 2015 - in the amount of 50 per cent;
2) as of 1 January 2016 - in the amount of 100 per cent.
[3 April 2014]
18. The requirement laid down in Section 11, Paragraphs four
and 4.2 of this Law concerning the obligation of the
manager of funds of the funded pension scheme to draw up the
document with key information designated for the participants of
the funded pension scheme, Section 11, Paragraphs 5.1,
5.2, and 5.3 of this Law concerning the
payments to the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme for
the management of the investment plan, and amendments to Section
11.3 concerning the capital requirements set forth for
the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme shall come into
force on 1 January 2015.
[3 April 2014]
19. Managers of funds of the funded pension scheme shall
ensure that, starting 1 January 2015, the investment plan rules
are in compliance with the requirements laid down in Section 11,
Paragraph 5.3 of this Law, which establish the maximum
amount of payment for the management of an investment plan.
[3 April 2014]
20. Amendments to Section 11, Paragraph 5.1, Clause
1 of this Law in respect of the calculation of the permanent part
of the fee of the manager of funds of the funded pension scheme
up to 0.6 and up to 0.4 per cent shall come into force on 1
January 2019. During the time period from 1 January 2018 up to 31
December 2018 the permanent part of the fee laid down in Section
11, Paragraph 5.1, Clause 1 of this Law which includes
payments to the manager of funds, custodian, and also payments to
third parties which are made from the funds of the investment
plan, except for the expenses which have been incurred, when
performing transactions with the sale of investment plan assets
with repurchase, and which is determined depending on the total
assets of the investment plans under the management of the
manager shall be as follows:
1) up to 0.8 per cent per year - for the total part of assets
which does not exceed EUR 300 million by calculating it as of 30
November 2017;
2) up to 0.6 per cent per year - for the total part of assets
which does not exceed EUR 300 million by calculating it as of 30
November 2017.
[22 November 2017]
21. Amendments to Section 11, Paragraph 5.3,
Clauses 1 and 2 of this Law in respect of determining the maximum
amount of the fee for the management of the investment plan in
the amount of 0.85 and 1.1 per cent shall come into force on 1
January 2019. During the time period from 1 January 2018 until 31
December 2018 a manager of funds of the funded pension scheme
shall ensure that the maximum amount of the fee for the
management of the investment plan, including the permanent and
variable part of the payment by making calculation for the last
12 months does not exceed:
1) 1.05 per cent of the average value of the investment plan
assets for the investment plans in the prospectus of the
investment plans of which the investments in stocks of commercial
companies, other capital securities and securities equivalent
thereto are not intended;
2) 1.3 per cent of the average value of the investment plan
assets for the investment plans not referred to in Sub-paragraph
1 of this Paragraph.
[22 November 2017]
22. Amendments to Section 12, Paragraph two, Clause 11 shall
not be applied to the investment plan the prospectus of which
have been registered with the Commission until 31 December 2017,
and the investment restrictions providing that investments in
capital securities, alternative investment funds or in such
investment funds which may make investments in capital securities
or other financial instruments equivalent to them in terms of
risk may not exceed 50 per cent in total of the investment plan
assets shall be followed in respect of them. In such case the
investment restriction - 50 per cent of the investment plan
assets - shall not be attributed to such alternative investment
funds for which a Real Estate Fund has been indicated as the
dominating type of the alternative investment fund in accordance
with Regulation No 231/2013, if the leverage does not exceed 50
per cent of its net asset value, but the application of the
requirements laid down in Section 12, Paragraph two, Clauses
7.1 and 7.2 of this Law shall continue in
relation to investments in such alternative investment funds.
[22 November 2017; 23 September 2021]
23. The provisions of Section 12, Paragraph four, Clause 7 of
this Law shall not be applicable to the investments in
alternative investment funds which have been made until 31
December 2017 and the agreement entered into to make investments
in the future if the agreement has been entered into until 31
December 2017.
[22 November 2017]
24. Section 9, Paragraph three of this Law shall come into
force on 1 July 2018.
[22 November 2017]
25. Amendments to Section 2, Paragraph two, Section 3,
Paragraphs one and two of this Law, Section 3.1,
amendments to Section 7, Paragraph one, Section 7, Paragraph
1.1, and the new wording of Section 8 shall come into
force on 1 January 2020. In relation to the funded pension
capital of such persons who have died before 1 January 2020, the
legal norms that were in force on the day of the death of the
respective person shall be applicable.
[11 October 2018]
26. Amendments to Section 4, Paragraph one of this Law in
relation to supplementing this Paragraph with the words "except
for the mandatory contributions from the special budgets of
social insurance and the State basic budget" shall come into
force concurrently with the coming into force of the respective
amendments to the law On State Social Insurance, but not earlier
than on 1 January 2020 and shall apply to the mandatory
contributions from the special budgets of social insurance and
the State basic budget for the period from 1 January 2020.
[11 October 2018]
27. The Agency shall, by 31 January 2020, gather information
on the persons and inform the persons to whom the old-age pension
(including early retirement) has already been granted or who have
claimed an old-age pension and have not used the funded pension
capital of a participant of the funded pension scheme which has
been accrued for the period up to 31 December 2019. Such persons
shall make a choice to add the accrued funded pension capital to
the non-funded pension capital and to recalculate the old-age
pension in accordance with the law On State Pensions or to
acquire a life insurance (lifetime pension) policy and shall
inform the Agency of the choice made by 30 November 2021. If the
person has not made a choice within the specified time period,
the Agency shall close the account of the funded pension scheme
participant of the person starting from 1 January 2022, shall
transfer the accrued funded pension capital into the State
pension special budget and, in accordance with the law On State
Pensions, shall recalculate the old-age pension of the person
from 1 January 2022 in relation to the funded pension
capital.
[11 October 2018]
28. The Cabinet shall, by 1 July 2019, assess the current
legal framework for the disbursement (use) of the State funded
pension capital and practice in relation to persons who do not
have the right to an old-age pension, and shall submit a report
to the Saeima regarding it, and also, where necessary,
prepare the amendments to this Law, law On State Pensions and law
On State Social Insurance and submit them to the
Saeima.
[11 October 2018]
29. Upon claiming the old-age pension (including early
retirement), a person who is a participant of the State funded
pension scheme has the right to postpone the choice specified in
Section 7, Paragraph one of this Law until 30 November 2021. If
the person has not made a choice within the specified time
period, the Agency shall close the account of the funded pension
scheme participant of the person starting from 1 January 2022,
shall transfer the accrued funded pension capital into the State
pension special budget and, in accordance with the law On State
Pensions, shall recalculate the old-age pension of the person
from 1 January 2022 in relation to the funded pension capital. If
the person dies before making the choice, the funded pension
capital of the person shall be transferred into the State pension
special budget.
[2 April 2020]
30. Amendment to Section 7, Paragraph one, Clause 2 of this
Law providing that the life insurance (lifetime pension) contract
specifies the amount of the lifetime pension which is disbursed
throughout the period of disbursement of the lifetime pension and
the insurance company shall inform the Agency of its amount shall
come into force on 1 January 2023.
[21 January 2021]
31. [23 September 2021]
32. In relation to investment plans to which Paragraph 22 of
these Transitional Provisions was applied until the day when
amendment to this Law regarding the deletion of Section 12,
Paragraph two, Clause 11 comes into force, compliance with the
investment restrictions providing that investments in capital
securities, alternative investment funds, or in such investment
funds which may make investments in capital securities or other
financial instruments equivalent to them in terms of risk may not
exceed 50 per cent in total of the investment plan assets shall
be continued. In such case the investment restriction - 50 per
cent of the investment plan assets - shall not be attributed to
such alternative investment funds for which a Real Estate Fund
has been indicated as the dominating type of the alternative
investment fund in accordance with Regulation No 231/2013, if the
leverage does not exceed 50 per cent of its net asset value, but
the application of the requirements laid down in Section 12,
Paragraph two, Clauses 7.1 and 7.2 of this
Law shall continue in relation to investments in such alternative
investment funds.
[21 January 2021; 23 September 2021]
33. The Cabinet shall, by 31 December 2021, evaluate whether
it is necessary to provide for additional possibilities for a
participant of the funded pension scheme to obtain information
online regarding his or her accrual and for the manager of funds
of the funded pension scheme - the right to obtain information
regarding the participants of the funded pension scheme the funds
of which are managed thereby, and to submit a relevant draft law
according to the evaluation to the Saeima.
[21 January 2021]
34. Amendment to this Law regarding the replacement of the
words "the Commission" with the words "Latvijas Banka" throughout
the Law, except for the name "European Commission" in Section 12,
Paragraph two, Clause 7.1, Sub-clause "a" and
Transitional Provisions, amendment regarding the new wording of
the third sentence of Section 11, Paragraph one, amendment to
Section 11.3, Paragraph seven, amendment regarding the
new wording of Section 12, Paragraph 3.1, and
amendment to Section 14, Paragraph three shall come into force
concurrently with the Law on Latvijas Banka.
[23 September 2021]
35. The regulatory provisions of the Financial and Capital
Market Commission issued on the basis of this Law until the day
of the coming into force of the Law on Latvijas Banka shall be
applicable until the day when the relevant provisions of Latvijas
Banka come into force, but not longer than until 31 December
2024.
[23 September 2021]
36. Section 10, Paragraph one, Clauses 1.2,
1.3, 2.2, Paragraphs 2.1 and
2.2 of this Law, the new wording of Section 11,
Paragraph 5.5, Clause 2, Sub-clause "b", Section
11.4, and amendment to Section 12, Paragraph two,
Clause 4, Sub-clause "d" of this Law shall come into force on 1
July 2024.
[13 October 2022 / The abovementioned amendments
shall be included in the wording of the Law as of 1 July
2024]
37. The Cabinet shall, by 30 October 2023, issue the
regulations referred to in Section 10, Paragraph 2.1
of this Law and Latvijas Banka shall issue the regulations
referred to in Section 11.4, Paragraph three of this
Law.
[13 October 2022]
38. The Agency shall transfer the information referred to in
Section 10, Paragraph one, Clauses 1.2 and
1.3 of this Law to the manager of funds of the funded
pension scheme for the first time in July 2024.
[13 October 2022]
39. Section 12.3 of this Law shall come into force
on 1 January 2023 but, in respect of the annual statements
referred to in Clause 2 of this Section, the application thereof
shall commence with the preparation of the statement for
2023.
[13 October 2022]
The Law shall come into force on 1 July 2001.
The Law has been adopted by the Saeima on 17 February
2000.
President V. Vīķe-Freiberga
Rīga, 8 March 2000
1The Parliament of the Republic of
Latvia
Translation © 2023 Valsts valodas centrs (State
Language Centre)