Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State
Language Centre) with amending laws of:
20 September 2001[shall
come into force on 19 October 2001];
20 December 2001 [shall come into force on 23 January
2002];
18 December 2003 [shall come into force on 21 January
2004];
25 March 2004 [shall come into force on 27 March
2004];
24 February 2005 [shall come into force on 23 March
2005];
28 April 2005 [shall come into force on 4 May
2005];
2 November 2006 [shall come into force on 1 January
2007];
6 December 2007 [shall come into force on 2 January
2008];
27 November 2008 [shall come into force on 1 January
2009];
11 March 2010 [shall come into force on 1 April
2010];
16 December 2010 [shall come into force on 30 December
2010];
5 June 2014 [shall come into force on 26 June
2014];
19 February 2015 [shall come into force on 24 March
2015];
25 February 2016 [shall come into force on 23 March
2016];
18 May 2017 [shall come into force on 14 June
2017];
30 May 2019 [shall come into force on 13 June
2019];
3 October 2019 [shall come into force on 1 November
2019];
13 January 2022 [shall come into force on 10 February
2022];
16 June 2022 [shall come into force on 23 June
2022];
6 October 2022 [shall come into force on 1 November
2022];
5 April 2023 [shall come into force on 19 April
2023];
22 June 2023 [shall come into force on 29 June 2023].
If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the
date of the amending law appears in square brackets at
the end of the section. If a whole section, paragraph or
clause has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears
in square brackets beside the deleted section, paragraph
or clause.
|
The Saeima1 has adopted and
the President has proclaimed the following law:
National Armed
Forces Law
Chapter I
General Provisions
Section 1. Purpose of the Law
This Law determines the composition, tasks, management system,
funding and control of the National Armed Forces.
Section 2. National Armed Forces and
the Goals thereof
(1) The National Armed Forces are an aggregate of military
formations, formed by a militarily organised, trained, and armed
part of the nation.
(2) The goal of the National Armed Forces is to defend the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Latvian State, and
its population against aggression.
Section 3. Composition of the
National Armed Forces
(1) The National Armed Forces are formed by:
1) regular forces;
2) the National Guard;
3) reserve of the National Armed Forces.
(2) The Minister for Defence shall approve the structure and
legal status of the National Armed Forces on the basis of a
proposal from the Commander of the National Armed Forces.
(3) In a state of emergency, the composition of the National
Armed Forces may include the State Border Guard. During a period
of war, the composition of the National Armed Forces shall
include the State Border Guard.
(4) The functioning of the National Guard of Latvia shall be
regulated by a special law.
(5) In order to enforce the law, the Military Police shall
operate with the rights of investigative institutions and
investigatory operations subject in the regular composition of
forces of the National Armed Forces.
(6) Reserve of the National Armed Forces shall be formed by
Latvian citizens subject to military service, which are included
in the National Armed Forces Reserve.
[11 March 2010; 18 May 2017; 6 October 2022]
Section 4. Deployment of the
National Armed Forces
(1) The deployment of the National Armed Forces units in
peacetime shall be determined by the Minister for Defence on the
basis of a proposal from the Commander of the National Armed
Forces.
(2) The units of the National Armed Forces shall be deployed
in military sites.
[11 March 2010; 19 February 2015; 18 May 2017]
Section 4.1 Military
Sites
(1) A military site is an immovable property (part thereof) in
possession or holding of the Ministry of Defence or in ownership,
possession or holding of another natural or legal person which
has been transferred for use to the National Armed Forces in
order to perform the tasks specified in this Law.
(2) A person is prohibited from entering a military site
without permission.
(3) A person has an obligation to comply with the prescribed
procedures for stay at a military site. The person who does not
comply with the abovementioned provision may be subject to
removal from the site.
(31) Security guarding of military objects shall be
performed by soldiers, the National Guards, or a security guard
merchant.
(4) Special informative signs shall be used for the
designation of military sites. The Cabinet shall determine the
samples of informative signs, the procedures for using and
placing the relevant signs.
(5) Military sites shall be managed by the State Centre for
Defence Military Objects and Procurement.
(6) A written agreement between the National Armed Forces and
the owner, possessor or holder of the immovable property shall be
concluded on the transfer of the immovable property (part
thereof) which is in the ownership, possession or holding of a
natural or legal person for use to the National Armed Forces and
the conditions for the use thereof.
[18 May 2017; 30 May 2019; 13 January 2022]
Section 4.2 Military
Training Area
(1) Military training area is an area of the territorial sea
or land of the Republic of Latvia which is geographically
determined by the Cabinet and also an air space above this
territory where military training, manoeuvres with the use of
practice and live ammunition, tactical training, and the
provision of host nation support is implemented.
(2) The Cabinet shall determine the cases and procedures for
restricting the movement and presence of persons and performance
of economic activity in the military training area.
[22 June 2023]
Section 5. Basic Personnel
Recruitment Principles of the National Armed Forces
(1) Only Latvian citizens shall be recruited in the personnel
of the National Armed Forces.
(2) In peacetime, the personnel of the National Armed Forces
shall be formed by:
1) professional service soldiers who fulfil service in
accordance with a contract;
2) the National Guards;
3) civilian employees;
31) military employees;
4) reserve soldiers called up for further or test military
training;
5) soldiers of the national defence service.
(21) [11 March 2010]
(3) A special law shall regulate personnel recruitment and the
course of military service.
[24 February 2005; 2 November 2006; 6 December 2007; 11
March 2010; 6 October 2022; 5 April 2023]
Section 5.1 Insignia of
the National Armed Forces
(1) The Commander of the National Armed Forces, the components
of the National Armed Forces, individual units and warships may
have their own flag, which shall be approved by the Minister for
Defence.
(2) The procedures for the making and using of the flags
referred to in Paragraph one of this Section shall be determined
by the Minister for Defence.
(3) Individual higher officers may have their own attributes,
which shall be approved and the procedures for the use thereof
shall be determined by the Minister for Defence.
[20 December 2001]
Chapter
II
Tasks of the National Armed Forces and the Measures for the
Implementation thereof
[11 March 2010]
Section 6. Tasks of the National
Armed Forces
(1) The National Armed Forces have the following tasks:
1) the defence of the land territory of the State and ensuring
of inviolability thereof, as well as the control, defence of the
water aquatorium and the airspace of the State and ensuring of
inviolability thereof;
2) the participation in international military operations in
accordance with the procedures laid down in the laws and
international agreements;
3) the participation in the prevention of situations that
constitute a threat to the State in accordance with the
procedures laid down in laws and regulations.
(2) The units (sub-units) of the National Armed Forces may
become involved in the performance of other tasks not provided
for in this Law by an order of the Cabinet.
[11 March 2010]
Section 6.1 Measures for
the Implementation of the Tasks of the National Armed Forces or
Individual Units Thereof, and also Rights of the Personnel
(1) In fulfilling the tasks laid down in Section 6 of this
Law, the National Armed Forces shall perform the following
measures:
1) ensure the readiness of units for combat and
mobilisation;
2) prepare personnel and units for participation in
international operations and the rapid reaction forces of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the European Union;
3) destroy explosive objects and perform blasting work;
4) perform coast guard functions, co-ordinate and perform
human search and rescue operations at sea, eliminate the effects
of accidents occurred at sea, participate in ecological
surveillance and control of the navigation regime;
5) in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the
Cabinet, ensure the State Border Guard with technical means,
vessels and aircraft for the performance of tasks thereof at
sea;
6) train reserve soldiers and provide support to educating the
youth in the field of national defence;
7) perform special operations;
8) in accordance with the provisions of international
agreements, exchange classified information with State
authorities of Latvia and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation or
institutions of the European Union Member States;
9) monitor and control of air space, territorial sea and
inland waters (except rivers and lakes) as well as exclusive
economic areas;
10) organise the representational military ceremonies of the
Republic of Latvia and the National Armed Forces and ensure a
guard of honour;
11) perform military intelligence at operational and tactical
levels;
12) ensure the host nation support to the armed forces of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and European Union
Member States;
13) take other measures for the prevention and management of
dangerous situations for the State defined in the National
Defence Plan;
14) perform the protection (security guarding) of objects
determined by the Minister for Defence or the Commander of the
National Armed Forces;
15) implement active cyber defence operations.
(2) In addition to the measures determined in Paragraph one of
this Section, the Military Police shall take the following
measures:
1) in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the
President, ensure the protection (security guarding) of the
President, his or her family members, the newly-elected President
(from the time of being elected until the giving of the solemn
oath), person who have held the office of the President, the
Chancellery and the residence of the President;
2) in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the
Cabinet, ensure the protection (security guarding) of foreign and
international organisation representatives invited by the
President;
21) upon request of Latvijas Banka and on the basis
of the agreement between Latvijas Banka and the National Armed
Forces, participate in the ensuring of physical security of the
property of Latvijas Banka by accompanying and guarding cash
transportations and performing security guarding of immovable
property and, if necessary, involving in the performance of the
task the soldiers of other units of the National Armed Forces or
national guardsmen of the National Guard of the Republic of
Latvia. The costs of the National Armed Forces related to the
performance of the measures referred to in this Clause shall be
covered by Latvijas Banka;
3) in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the
Minister for Defence shall:
a) perform the protection (security guarding) of foreign
officials and international organisation representatives invited
by the Ministry of Defence and the Commander of the National
Armed Forces;
b) perform the protection (security guarding) of officials
determined by the Minister for Defence and the Commander of the
National Armed Forces;
c) escort military transport columns and guard military
cargoes, regulate movement of vehicles of the National Armed
Forces and perform its control (traffic supervision), regulate
movement of other vehicles, and perform its control (traffic
supervision) in facilities under possession of the Ministry of
Defence, guarded objects and in the places of military events, as
well as regulate movement of other vehicles in the routes of
movement of military transport columns to be escorted, transport
of the National Armed Forces, and military cargoes to be
guarded;
d) take care of security at the places of military events;
31) regulate movement of vehicles in the routes of
movement of those persons whose protection (security guarding) in
accordance with this Law is performed by the Military Police and
also in other places if it is necessary to ensure protection
(security guarding) of the abovementioned persons;
4) prevent and interrupt criminal offences, administrative
violations and other legal violations in military units or in the
places of their deployment, in guarded objects, in the places of
the residence of guarded persons and in the places of military
events, and in compliance with the competence thereof establish
and detain persons violating the law;
5) conduct a pre-trial investigation within the competence
specified in the Criminal Procedure Law;
6) in compliance with the competence thereof perform the
search, the conveyance by force or detention of persons who are
evading investigation (participation in procedural activities),
those who evade investigation (participation in procedural
activities), court or the serving of their sentences, as well as
those who are absent without information as to whereabouts;
7) ensure the accompanying guard (convoying) and security
guarding of persons detained for committing a criminal offence,
if the pre-trial investigation of the criminal offence is within
the scope of the competence of the Military Police and the
detainee is taken out of a temporary place of detention, in order
to perform criminal proceeding activities.
(3) In fulfilling the tasks laid down in Section 6 of this
Law, the National Armed Forces shall provide support to:
1) the State Security Service - in anti-terrorism measures, as
well as measures for the prevention or combating of threats of
terrorism;
2) the system of civil protection - in preventive and reactive
measures, in measures for the elimination of consequences caused
by emergency situations, as well as rescue and search
operations;
3) the State Police - for ensuring public order and
safety;
4) the State Border Guard - for ensuring the inviolability of
the State border;
5) the Cadet Force Centre - for implementing a cadet force
interest educational programme;
51) Colonel Oskars Kalpaks Military High School -
for implementing vocational education programmes,
interest-related education, and extracurricular activities for a
junior military petty officer;
6) State security institutions - for the performance of
national security measures.
(4) In order to ensure the protection (security guarding) of
objects and to prevent danger, the National Armed Forces have the
right to:
1) request and receive, free of charge, information which is
necessary for the protection (security guarding) of the guarded
object from the owner or legal possessor of the immovable
property in the protection zone around the guarded national
defence object, in the protection zone around the technical aids
to navigation intended for national defence, and in the
protection zone around the military technical means for maritime
surveillance;
2) carry out monitoring in the guarded object, in the
protection zone around the guarded national defence object, in
the protection zone around the technical aids to navigation
intended for national defence, and in the protection zone around
the military technical means for maritime surveillance with
security technical systems and means, and also to use,
accumulate, and process the information obtained with such
technical means.
(5) While fulfilling the duties, a soldier and a national
guardsman have the right to:
1) at an object to be guarded by the National Armed
Forces:
a) discontinue a violation of the law and other actions
hindering the protection (security guarding) of the object,
causing threats to the guarded object or to the safety of the
persons at this object;
b) request a personal identification document from a person
and to receive it for examination, and also to request
information justifying the presence of this person and
performance of actions thereby at the guarded object;
c) stop and check, and search persons, their belongings and
vehicles visually or using security technical systems and
means;
2) at the protection zone around the guarded national defence
object, the protection zone around the technical aids to
navigation intended for national defence, and the protection zone
around the military technical means for maritime
surveillance:
a) discontinue a violation of the law and other actions
hindering the protection (security guarding) of the object,
causing threats to the guarded object or to the safety of the
persons at this object;
b) request a personal identification document from a person
who is suspected of committing a violation of the law and to
receive it for examination, and also to request information
justifying the presence of this person and performance of actions
thereby at the protection zone;
c) control conformity with the prohibitions determined in the
protection zone, to discontinue the performance of uncoordinated
actions in the protection zone, and to inform the Military
Police, the State Police, or the municipal police thereof without
delay;
3) at an object to be guarded by the National Armed Forces,
the protection zone around the guarded national defence object,
the protection zone around the technical aids to navigation
intended for national defence, and the protection zone around the
military technical means for maritime surveillance, to detain a
person who is suspected of committing a criminal offence or
administrative offence and to inform the Military Police, the
State Police, or the municipal police thereof without delay.
(6) While fulfilling the duties according to the competence,
officials of the Military Police have the right to:
1) request that persons discontinue violations of the law and
other action hindering the fulfilment of the tasks and duties of
the Military Police;
2) request a personal identification document from a person
and to receive it for examination, and also to request
information necessary for the examination of conformity with such
legal norms the control and supervision of the enforcement of
which has been assigned to the Military Police;
3) request and receive explanations necessary for the
examination of conformity with such legal norms the control and
supervision of the enforcement of which has been assigned to the
Military Police;
4) for the protection (security guarding) of objects and
persons, for escorting and security guarding of vehicles, to use
security technical systems and means, to carry out monitoring and
audio recording at a guarded national defence object, at the
protection zone around the guarded national defence object, at
the sites of military events or public sites, and also to
accumulate and process the information obtained;
5) for ensuring the protection (security guarding) of objects
and persons at the guarded object and its protection zone, the
sites of military events and public sites, stop and check and
search the persons, their belongings and vehicles visually or
using security technical systems and means;
6) request and receive, free of charge, information from
natural and legal persons which is necessary for the fulfilment
of the tasks and duties of the Military Police or for the
examination of conformity with such legal norms the control and
supervision of the enforcement of which has been assigned to the
Military Police;
7) for ensuring the protection (security guarding) and
security of objects and persons at the sites of military events,
view the sites not accessible to the public and the objects
therein with the permission of the relevant possessor;
8) when executing the decision on conveyance by force of a
person, to deliver a person to the competent authority, including
for the performance of expert-examination, or, if necessary, to
the Military Police and hold at the institution until the moment
when the person is delivered to the court, the Office of the
Prosecutor, or for the performance of expert-examination, but for
not more than four hours;
9) when performing examination of conformity with the legal
norms the control and supervision of the enforcement of which has
been assigned to the Military Police, detain and hold under guard
persons who are suspected of committing a violation of the law
until handing over to the competent authority, until placement in
specially equipped premises, or until release;
10) while performing examination of conformity with the legal
norms the control and supervision of the enforcement of which has
been assigned to the Military Police, to obtain biological
materials and examine them with an express diagnostics test for
detecting the presence of narcotic and psychotropic substances in
the body, and also to examine the persons with portable
measurement devices for the determination of alcohol
concentration and for the performance of examinations of being
under the influence of other intoxicating substances;
11) at military airfields, airfields subject to terminated
military control, or zones especially separated thereby, to
perform a check of aircrafts and hand luggage and other
belongings of their passengers;
12) when performing examination of conformity with the legal
norms the control and supervision of the enforcement of which has
been assigned to the Military Police, temporarily restrict or
discontinue the movement of transport or pedestrians, and also
access of persons to individual sites or objects and exiting
them;
13) stop and check the vehicles in the ownership, possession,
or holding of the National Armed Forces or their units and their
drivers, to prohibit the use of a vehicle if the driver thereof
or the technical state of the vehicle endangers traffic
safety;
14) at military objects, objects guarded by the Military
Police, and sites of military events, stop and check vehicles if
there are grounds for assuming that the driver of the vehicle has
committed a violation of the law or the vehicle has been used for
committing a violation of the law.
(7) In order to ensure national security, the National Armed
Forces shall carry out monitoring with security technical systems
and means. The Cabinet shall determine the procedures by which
the National Armed Forces shall monitor the guarded object
(except for the objects in the use of State security
institutions), and also the premises and territories thereof, the
protection zones around the guarded national defence object, the
protection zones around the technical aids to navigation intended
for national defence, the protection zones around the military
technical means for maritime surveillance, public sites, sites of
military events and the persons present at such sites with
security technical systems and means, and also processing of data
obtained as a result of such monitoring.
[11 March 2010; 19 February 2015; 25 February 2016; 18 May
2017; 30 May 2019; 13 January 2022; 16 June 2022; 6 October
2022]
Section 7. Tasks of the Land
Forces
[11 March 2010]
Section 7.1 Tasks of the
National Guard
[2 November 2006]
Section 8. Tasks of the Naval
Forces
[11 March 2010]
Section 9. Tasks of the Air
Forces
[11 March 2010]
Section 10. Security Services of the
Saeima and the President
[27 November 2008]
Section 11. Special Operations
Forces and the Tasks thereof
[20 December 2001]
Section 12. Military Police and the
Tasks thereof
[11 March 2010]
Section 12.1 Latvian
National Defence Academy and the Tasks thereof
[11 March 2010]
Section 12.2 Training and
Doctrine Command
[11 March 2010]
Section 12.3 Logistics
Command
[11 March 2010]
Chapter
III
Management of the National Armed Forces
Section 13. Management of the
National Armed Forces
(1) The management of the National Armed Forces shall be
exercised by the Commander of the National Armed Forces who is
subordinated to the Minister for Defence. The Commander of the
National Armed Forces is the most senior military official in the
State. The Commander of the National Armed Forces shall have a
deputy who shall fulfil his duties in the Commander's absence.
The deputy of the Commander of the National Armed Forces is the
Chief of the Joint Headquarters of the National Armed Forces.
(2) In the cases laid down in Section 49.1 of the
Law On Aviation the Prime Minister has all the authority of the
Minister for Defence laid down in the laws and regulations of the
Republic of Latvia.
(3) In order to ensure performance of the tasks related to
membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and
European Union, the Commander of the National Armed Forces, upon
co-ordination with the Minister for Defence and taking into
account the management system of the National Armed Forces and
the competence of other institutions and officials laid down in
laws and regulations, may delegate the management of individual
National Armed Force units or individual soldiers to the military
management of the armed forces of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation (NATO) and European Union and also jointly
established military units.
(31) The Minister for Defence shall, upon
evaluation of the national security and defence interests, decide
on the implementation of the special operations of the National
Armed Forces abroad and implementation of active cyber defence
operations. The Minister for Defence shall receive an agreement
upon the decision from the Prime Minister and Minister for
Foreign Affairs.
(4) The principle of undivided authority shall be complied
with in the National Armed Forces.
[25 March 2004; 28 April 2005; 2 November 2006; 27 November
2008; 11 March 2010; 5 June 2014; 18 May 2017; 16 June
2022]
Section 14. Commander of the
National Armed Forces
(1) The Commander of the National Armed Forces shall be
confirmed in office for a period of four years and removed from
office by the Saeima on the basis of a proposal from the
President.
(2) The Commander of the National Armed Forces shall:
1) be responsible for the preparedness of the National Armed
Forces, their mobilisation and combat readiness, as well as their
readiness to carry out specified tasks;
2) ensure continuous leadership of the National Armed Forces,
and the planning of tasks and the control of the implementation
thereof;
3) be responsible for the development of the National Defence
Operational Plan, and of the regulatory documents for the
readiness of the National Armed Forces for national defence and
the implementation thereof;
4) be responsible for submitting of a timely request to the
Minister for Defence regarding the necessary personnel, materials
and technical facilities and financial resources for the
implementation of the tasks of the National Armed Forces, and the
effective use of such resources;
5) determine the tasks of the National Armed Forces units.
(3) During a period of war or in a state of emergency the
Commander of the National Armed Forces or an authorised person
thereof shall participate in Cabinet meetings with advisory
rights.
[24 February 2005; 11 March 2010; 19 February 2015; 25
February 2016]
Section 15. Joint Headquarters of
the National Armed Forces
(1) The Joint Headquarters of the National Armed Forces is an
institution of the Commander of the National Armed Forces which
ensures for the Commander the possibility of exercising
continuous management, as well as a co-operation organisation in
the circumstances of combat operations.
(2) The Chief of the Joint Headquarters of the National Armed
Forces shall lead the Joint Headquarters of the National Armed
Forces. The Chief of the Joint Headquarters of the National Armed
Forces shall be appointed and removed from office by the Cabinet,
on the basis of a proposal from the Minister for Defence.
[24 February 2005; 11 March 2010]
Section 16. Commanders of Individual
Forces in the National Armed Forces
[11 March 2010]
Section 16.1 By-laws of
Units of the National Armed Forces
The Commander of the National Armed Forces shall approve the
by-laws of regular forces of the National Armed Forces. The
commanders of the units of regular forces of the National Armed
Forces shall approve the by-laws of the units subordinate
thereto. The Constitution of the National Defence Academy of
Latvia shall be approved in accordance with the Law on
Institutions of Higher Education.
[19 February 2015]
Chapter
IV
Co-operation, Funding and Control of the National Armed
Forces
Section 17. Co-operation of the
National Armed Forces
(1) The National Armed Forces shall co-operate with State,
local government, and private institutions in accordance with the
procedures laid down in law.
(11) The agreement between Latvijas Banka and the
National Armed Forces shall determine the procedures by which the
National Armed Forces perform the measures referred to in Section
6.1, Paragraph two, Clause 2.1 of this Law,
and also shall determine the amount and procedures by which
Latvijas Banka shall cover the costs of the National Armed Forces
related to the performance of these measures.
(2) In an emergency situation the involvement of units of the
National Armed Forces in the provision of assistance to the civil
defence system shall occur by order of the Minister for
Defence.
(3) The Cabinet shall determine the procedures by which the
National Armed Forces shall participate in emergency,
firefighting and rescue operations, as well as in the measures
for the elimination of the consequences caused by emergency
situations.
(4) In the case of the threat of terrorism the Minister for
Defence shall, upon request of the Minister for the Interior,
order the Commander of the National Armed Forces to provide
support to the measures led by the State Security Service for the
prevention or combating of the threat of terrorism, determining
the tasks to be performed, the time and place. The leader of the
abovementioned measures is responsible for the orders issued to
the units of the National Armed Forces involved in the measures
for the prevention or combating the threat of terrorism.
(5) The Cabinet shall determine the procedures by which the
National Armed Forces shall be involved in destruction of
explosive devices or in performance of destruction works on dry
land in peacetime.
[24 February 2005; 6 December 2007; 27 November 2008; 11
March 2010; 19 February 2015; 30 May 2019; 6 October
2022]
Section 18. Funding and Supply of
the National Armed Forces
(1) The National Armed Forces shall be funded from the State
budget.
(2) The National Armed Forces shall be supplied with materials
and technical resources through a unified procurement and supply
system. The Minister for Defence shall approve the procurement
regulations. The Commander of the National Armed Forces shall
determine the internal supply procedures for the National Armed
Forces.
(3) The movable and immovable property used by the National
Armed Forces is State property, which is transferred to the
possession of the Ministry of Defence. The expenses of the use of
such property shall be covered by funds from the State budget
allocated to the Ministry of Defence.
(4) [19 February 2015]
(5) Construction of State defence military objects shall be
organised by the State Centre for Defence Military Objects and
Procurement.
(6) Centralised procurements for the needs of the National
Armed Forces shall be performed and full management and logistics
of material and technical facilities - personal equipment - in
the field of defence shall be implemented by the State Centre for
Defence Military Objects and Procurement.
[20 December 2001; 11 March 2010; 19 February 2015; 30 May
2019; 13 January 2022; 6 October 2022]
Section 19. Control of the
Activities of the National Armed Forces
(1) The civilian control of the activities of the National
Armed Forces within the scope of their competence shall be
performed by the Minister for Defence, the State Audit Office,
the Cabinet, the President and the Saeima.
(2) The activities of the National Armed Forces shall be
internally controlled by the Commander of the National Armed
Forces.
Chapter V
Planning the Development and Activities of the National Armed
Forces
[20 September 2001]
Section 20. Planning the Development
of the National Armed Forces
(1) The development of the National Armed Forces shall be
planned and the development plan of the National Armed Forces
shall be, by complying with the military planning procedures,
developed by the Ministry of Defence on the basis of the State
Defence Concept, the National Defence Operational Plan and the
recommendations of the Commander of the National Armed
Forces.
(2) The following shall be determined in the development plan
of the National Armed Forces:
1) the development objectives, the capabilities to be
developed and action in the long-term (for 12 years) of the
National Armed Forces;
2) the development priorities, tasks, terms of performance, as
well as the mutual connection in the planning and budget
development in the middle-term (for four years).
(3) The development plan of the National Armed Forces shall be
approved by the Cabinet every four years. The Minister for
Defence, where necessary, shall prepare amendments to the
development plan of the National Armed Forces and submit them to
the Cabinet for approval.
(4) On the basis of the development plan of the National Armed
Forces, the Joint Headquarters of the National Armed Forces shall
each year develop the annual development plan of the National
Armed Forces in which the tasks and measures of the National
Armed Forces for the next year shall be determined in accordance
with the funds allocated. The annual development plan of the
National Armed Forces shall be approved by the Minister for
Defence.
[11 March 2010]
Section 21. National Armed Forces
Mobilisation Plan
(1) The National Armed Forces mobilisation plan shall be
developed for the case of a state of emergency or a period of
war. It shall include the partial or full expansion in combat
readiness of the National Armed Forces, and determine the
management, duties, procedures and materials and technical
facilities of the mobilisation.
(2) The National Armed Forces mobilisation plan shall be:
1) developed by the Ministry of Defence;
2) approved by the Cabinet.
[11 March 2010]
Chapter
VI
Administrative Offences in the Field of National Defence and
Competence in Administrative Offence Proceedings
[3 October 2019 / Chapter shall
come into force on 1 July 2020. See Paragraph 12 of Transitional
Provisions]
Section 22. Unauthorised Entry in
Military Sites or Objects Guarded by the National Armed
Forces
For unauthorised entry in military sites or objects guarded by
the National Armed Forces, a fine of up to three hundred units of
fine shall be imposed.
[3 October 2019 / Section shall come into force on 1 July
2020. See Paragraph 12 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 23. Damaging or Destruction
of Military Site Equipment
For the damaging or destruction of military site equipment, a
fine of up to fifty-six units of fine shall be imposed.
[3 October 2019 / Section shall come into force on 1 July
2020. See Paragraph 12 of Transitional Provisions]
Section 24. Competence in
Administrative Offence Proceedings
Until examination of an administrative offence case,
administrative offence proceedings for the offences referred to
in Sections 22 and 23 of this Law shall be conducted by the
Military Police, the State Police, or the municipal police. An
administrative offence case shall be examined by the Military
Police.
[13 January 2022]
Transitional
Provisions
1. With the coming into force of this Law, Chapter I, Sections
1-8 and Chapter II of the law On the Defence Forces (Latvijas
Republikas Augstākās Padomes un Valdības Ziņotājs, 1992, Nos.
46/47/48; Latvijas Republikas Saeimas un Ministru Kabineta
Ziņotājs, 1994, Nos. 13, 23; 1995, No. 2; 1996, No. 14; 1997,
Nos. 6, 20; 1999, No. 14), are repealed.
2. With the coming into force of this Law, Chapter II and
Section 10, Paragraph eight of the law On State Defence
(Latvijas Republikas Saeimas un Ministru Kabineta
Ziņotājs, 1995, Nos. 2, 21; 1996, No. 6; 1997, No. 6), are
repealed.
3. Amendments to Section 8, Clause 4 regarding the
co-ordination and performance of rescue operations at sea shall
come into force on 1 January 2002.
[20 September 2001]
4. [24 February 2005]
5. [24 February 2005]
6. Until the day of the coming into force of the Cabinet
Regulation referred to in Section 12, Paragraph two, Clause 3 of
this Law, but not later than until 1 July 2009, Cabinet
Regulation No. 587 of 9 August 2005, Procedures by which the
Security Service of the Saeima and the President shall
Ensure the Protection (Security Guarding) of Foreign and
International Organisation Representatives Invited by the
Saeima and the President, shall be in force insofar as it
is not in contradiction with this Law.
[27 November 2008]
7. Until 31 December 2011, the military employees with whom
employment contracts have been entered into until 31 March 2010
shall also be included in the composition of the personnel of the
National Armed Forces during peacetime in addition to that
referred to in Section 5, Paragraph two of this Law, as well as
in the composition of the personnel for participation in
international operations.
[11 March 2010; 16 December 2010]
8. Until the day of coming into force of the Cabinet
regulations referred to in Section 6.1, Paragraph one,
Clause 5, Paragraph two, Clause 3 and Section 17, Paragraph three
but not later than until 30 June 2010, the following Cabinet
regulations shall be in force, insofar as they are not in
contradiction with this Law:
1) Cabinet Regulation No.126 of 19 March 2002, Procedures by
which the State Border Guard shall Perform Guarding of the State
Sea Border utilising Technical Means, Craft and Aircraft of the
National Armed Forces;
2) Cabinet Regulation No.113 of 10 February 2009, Procedures
by which the National Armed Forces shall Participate in
Emergency, Firefighting and Rescue operations, as well as in the
Elimination of the Consequences Caused by Emergency
Situations;
3) Cabinet Regulation No.535 of 17 June 2009, Procedures by
which the Military Police shall Ensure the Protection (Security
Guarding) of Foreign and International Organisation
Representatives invited by the President.
[11 March 2010]
9. If a recommendation for the privatisation of the immovable
properties referred to in Section 18, Paragraph four of this Law
is received until 31 March 2010, this shall be examined in
accordance with the procedures laid down in laws and
regulations.
[11 March 2010]
10. Until 30 June 2010, the Military Police shall, in addition
to the measures laid down in Section 6.1, Paragraph
two of this Law, ensure protection (security guarding) of members
of the Saeima and the Presidium of the Saeima, as
well as the authorities (objects) of the Saeima in
accordance with the procedures stipulated by the Presidium of the
Saeima, as well as the protection (security guarding) of
foreign and international organisation representatives invited by
the Saeima in accordance with the procedures stipulated by
the Cabinet.
[11 March 2010]
11. Until 31 December 2011, the Cabinet shall approve the
development plan of the National Armed Forces which has been
prepared in accordance with that laid down in Section 20,
Paragraph two of this Law.
[11 March 2010]
12. Chapter VI of this Law shall come into force concurrently
with the Law on Administrative Liability.
[3 October 2019]
13. The Cabinet shall, by 1 July 2022, issue the regulations
referred to in Section 6.1, Paragraph seven of this
Law.
[13 January 2022]
The Law has been adopted by the Saeima on 4 December
1999.
President V. Vīķe-Freiberga
Rīga, 24 November 1999
1The Parliament of the Republic of
Latvia
Translation © 2023 Valsts valodas centrs (State
Language Centre)